Указывает, что результат статистически значим при стандартном пороговом значении p = 0,05.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
51(2) of the Constitution, ‘[p]ublic authorities shall not acquire, collect nor make accessible information on citizens other than that which is necessary in a democratic state ruled by law’.
law
органы государственной власти
государственные органы
органы публичной власти
Государственные органы или другие официальные учреждения, осуществляющие публичные полномочия.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
Significant at p ≤ 1%
statistics
статистически значимо при p ≤ 1%
Указывает, что результат статистически значим на уровне значимости 1%.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
Perfection (with a capital P and violently under-scored) was his design.
general
с большой буквы
Употребляется образно, чтобы подчеркнуть, что нечто имеется в виду в самом сильном или абсолютном смысле.
Records of a Family of Engineers
"Records of a Family of Engineers" by Robert Louis Stevenson is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book delves into the lineage of the Stevenson family, particularly focusing on their contributions as engineers and their experiences across generations in Scotland, intertwining personal anecdotes with broader historical narratives. The opening of the book introduces the reader to the Stevenson family tree, tracing their surname's evolution and historical context from the 13th century onward. It reveals a lineage that has faced both successes and tragedies, with a particular focus on the early lives of James Stevenson, his brother Hugh, and their heir, Robert Stevenson. The text sketches their aspirations, marriages, and struggles, ultimately painting a portrait of a family deeply rooted in the engineering profession, set against the backdrop of the rugged Scottish landscape and societal changes of their time. This initial section not only captures the essence of their individual experiences but sets the stage for further exploration of the family's lasting impact on engineering.
Check-in from 4:00 p.m.; check-out by 11:00 a.m.
travel
Заезд с 16:00
Время, начиная с которого гость может заселиться и зарегистрироваться в жилье.
Two Entrances, No Working Code
A complete fictional case file containing a booking confirmation, contradictory arrival updates, an access log, host messages, an after-hours support call, a temporary arrangement and the next-morning outcome.
Staff can move sealed luggage to the new room between 11:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m.
hospitality
с 11:00 до 15:00
Указывает временной промежуток между двумя указанными моментами.
No Room at Harbor Street Hotel
A complete fictional case file containing a booking confirmation, incident note, option comparison, reception negotiation and final written arrangement.
Check-in: Monday, 14 September, from 3:00 p.m.
travel
с 15:00
Указывает самое раннее время, с которого можно заселиться.
No Room at Harbor Street Hotel
A complete fictional case file containing a booking confirmation, incident note, option comparison, reception negotiation and final written arrangement.