It is unlikely to work effectively if overall institutions do not function properly.
general
функционировать должным образом
Работать или функционировать так, как требуется, и эффективно.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
CiMA 2.0 is based on CiMA 1.0 and involves seven major urban planning areas: ecological environment, economy and industry, innovation dynamics, social culture, spatial function, transportation and facilities, and health and safety.
urbanism
пространственная функция
Роль или назначение различных пространств в городской среде.
The AI City
This book develops the concept of an artificial intelligence city and examines its theoretical foundations, technologies and applications. Practical cases explore how urban planning and intelligent systems can support city development, services and management.
Traditional land use based on urban function and urban structure is expected to transform toward people-centered pattern.
urbanism
городская функция и городская структура
Роли и организационное устройство города, рассматриваемые вместе в городском планировании.
The AI City
This book develops the concept of an artificial intelligence city and examines its theoretical foundations, technologies and applications. Practical cases explore how urban planning and intelligent systems can support city development, services and management.
the form and function of cities
architecture
форма и функция
Физическая форма чего-либо и его назначение или способ функционирования.
The AI City
This book develops the concept of an artificial intelligence city and examines its theoretical foundations, technologies and applications. Practical cases explore how urban planning and intelligent systems can support city development, services and management.
The transfer station is also a service function center, newspaper kiosk, and coffee shop, and provides other service formats.
transport
центр обслуживания
Центр на территории транспортной станции, который предоставляет услуги пассажирам.
The AI City
This book develops the concept of an artificial intelligence city and examines its theoretical foundations, technologies and applications. Practical cases explore how urban planning and intelligent systems can support city development, services and management.
This adaptability is central to their function, but it also creates unpredictability and a certain opaqueness, especially to inexperienced users, who are still lacking basic knowledge about AI systems.
technology
ключевой для их работы
Необходимый для работы этих продуктов.
User Experience + Artificial Intelligence: Assessing the Qualities of AI-infused Systems
This study develops a method for evaluating the user experience of systems that incorporate artificial intelligence. It examines existing approaches, validates the AIXE evaluation scale and applies it to domestic smart speakers.
the functions of which are to withstand loads
engineering
функции
Обозначает задачи, для выполнения которых предназначены плотина или мост.
Building Digital Twins
These conference proceedings present research on building digital twins and the transition to sustainable, resilient built environments. Contributions address building information modelling, indoor environmental assessment, smart sensors, energy performance and related digital technologies.
the heat pump capacity is chosen in function of both the cooling load and the building peak heating demand
engineering
зависимость
В выражении «in function of» означает «в зависимости от» или «определяемый чем-либо»; это техническое употребление.
Building Digital Twins
These conference proceedings present research on building digital twins and the transition to sustainable, resilient built environments. Contributions address building information modelling, indoor environmental assessment, smart sensors, energy performance and related digital technologies.
Each zone had a detailed schedule aligned with its function.
building
соответствующий назначению
Описывает расписание, настроенное с учётом назначения зоны.
Building Digital Twins
These conference proceedings present research on building digital twins and the transition to sustainable, resilient built environments. Contributions address building information modelling, indoor environmental assessment, smart sensors, energy performance and related digital technologies.
Ventilation rates, unavailable from direct measure-ments, were estimated using DIN 1946 standards based on room function.
engineering
с учетом назначения помещения
Используя назначение помещения как основу для расчета или принятия решения.
Building Digital Twins
These conference proceedings present research on building digital twins and the transition to sustainable, resilient built environments. Contributions address building information modelling, indoor environmental assessment, smart sensors, energy performance and related digital technologies.
The four-story building was modeled based on architectural plans and divided into thermal zones according to use, control presence, and spatial function.
building
пространственная функция
Роль или назначение конкретного пространства в здании.
Building Digital Twins
These conference proceedings present research on building digital twins and the transition to sustainable, resilient built environments. Contributions address building information modelling, indoor environmental assessment, smart sensors, energy performance and related digital technologies.
A System of Systems (SoS) refers to an ecosystem of interconnected, collaborative, and interactive subsystems that retain operational independence while contributing to a larger function.
engineering
сохранять операционную независимость, одновременно внося вклад в более крупную функцию
Сохранять способность работать независимо и одновременно помогать более крупной системе выполнять её общую функцию.
Building Digital Twins
These conference proceedings present research on building digital twins and the transition to sustainable, resilient built environments. Contributions address building information modelling, indoor environmental assessment, smart sensors, energy performance and related digital technologies.