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average
UK
/ˈæv.ər.ɪdʒ/
US
/ˈæv.ɚ.ɪdʒ/
Bibliothek
The average rank score is computed across all experts for each technology. +6
statistics
moyen
Il décrit le score de classement calculé pour l’ensemble des experts.
Building Digital Twins
These conference proceedings present research on building digital twins and the transition to sustainable, resilient built environments. Contributions address building information modelling, indoor environmental assessment, smart sensors, energy performance and related digital technologies.
Another advantage, inherent to the regression analysis, is that β 3 will capture the average treatment effect, as it is estimated using data over two periods of time, before and after the merger, not just the two particular moments in time, denoted as 1 and 2 in the figures above. +2
econometrics
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
Marginal costs C are assumed constant, i.e. equal to average costs. +1
economics
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
The CA determines the average harm from this subclass of conducts. +1
economics
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
Examining the entire dataset, which includes both UK and US respondents from 2021 and 2023, smart speakers’general user experience (UX) is perceived as slightly above average. +1
technology
légèrement au-dessus de la moyenne
Un peu meilleur ou plus élevé que le niveau moyen.
User Experience + Artificial Intelligence: Assessing the Qualities of AI-infused Systems
This study develops a method for evaluating the user experience of systems that incorporate artificial intelligence. It examines existing approaches, validates the AIXE evaluation scale and applies it to domestic smart speakers.
Average CO2, ppm +1
environment
CO₂ moyen
La concentration moyenne de CO₂ enregistrée dans les mesures.
Building Digital Twins
These conference proceedings present research on building digital twins and the transition to sustainable, resilient built environments. Contributions address building information modelling, indoor environmental assessment, smart sensors, energy performance and related digital technologies.
Average RH, °C +1
environment
humidité relative moyenne
La valeur moyenne de l’humidité relative enregistrée dans les mesures.
Building Digital Twins
These conference proceedings present research on building digital twins and the transition to sustainable, resilient built environments. Contributions address building information modelling, indoor environmental assessment, smart sensors, energy performance and related digital technologies.
After ten minutes, the picture group recalled an average of fourteen words and the other group recalled eleven. +1
statistics
moyenne
Cela décrit le nombre moyen de mots dont le groupe ayant vu les images s’est souvenu.
The Memory Effect Became Smaller
A complete original case with embedded dialogue and evidence limits.
Tom suggested choosing whichever place had the lowest annual average. +1
weather
moyenne
Désigne une moyenne à long terme utilisée pour résumer des données météorologiques recueillies sur de nombreuses années.
A Drier Month, Not a Promise
Friends choose between two fictional walking itineraries using real seasonal rainfall estimates near Lisbon and Porto, a numerical constraint and a backup plan.
Averages need their units. +1
statistics
moyenne
Une moyenne à long terme peut inclure des variations entre les jours secs et les jours pluvieux.
The Tallest Bar Is Not the Hottest Month
Two students compare Cairo and Singapore using the same NASA gridded climatology, correct an axis error and distinguish averages from forecasts.
Their charts used temperature at two metres in degrees Celsius and corrected precipitation in millimetres per day, averaged for each calendar month. +1
statistics
calculer la moyenne
Décrit le calcul d’une moyenne mensuelle à partir de taux quotidiens.
The Tallest Bar Is Not the Hottest Month
Two students compare Cairo and Singapore using the same NASA gridded climatology, correct an axis error and distinguish averages from forecasts.
If Eq. (2) is fitted to price data for one particular product of interest, it returns one estimated β 3 coefficient, which would indicate the average effect on prices that the merger had for all stores in the treatment group, relative to the stores in the control group, for the two considered time periods.
economics
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries