The paper presents the use of methods that are based on the price movement of the products under consideration: correlation, the stationarity test (unit root test), the cointegration test, and the Granger causality test, and it explores the reliability of these tests in the process of specifying the relevant market.+6
econometrics
test de racine unitaire
Un test statistique visant à détecter une racine unitaire dans une série temporelle, souvent utilisé pour évaluer la stationnarité.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
the epistemic foundation of modernity was rooted in colonialism+5
academia
s’enraciner dans
L’expression figurée dit que le fondement épistémologique de la modernité trouve son origine dans le colonialisme.
Environmental Humanities in India
This collection examines environmental questions in India through literature, culture, Indigenous knowledge and the arts. Its essays explore relationships between people and landscapes, conservation, ecological justice and representations of environmental change.
privacy and protection of home and correspondence have ‘deep roots’+4
history
racine
Employé métaphoriquement dans « des racines profondes » pour décrire à quel point les protections de la vie privée sont solidement établies dans une tradition.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
the root of a concept of sustainability+4
philosophy
racine
fondement
Employé métaphoriquement pour désigner l’origine ou le fondement du concept de durabilité.
Environmental Humanities in India
This collection examines environmental questions in India through literature, culture, Indigenous knowledge and the arts. Its essays explore relationships between people and landscapes, conservation, ecological justice and representations of environmental change.
where their home, homeland, and roots were+3
identity
racines
origines
Désigne au sens figuré les origines des artistes et leurs liens avec un lieu ou une communauté particulière.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
This collection examines the journeys and working lives of European theatre practitioners during the age of empire. Historical case studies explore migration, performance, cultural exchange and the political conditions shaping theatrical careers across national borders.
Namely, the ADF test departs from the hypothesis on the presence of a unit root (lack of stationarity), while the KPSS test tests the null hypothesis that the time-series is stationary.+2
econometrics
racine unitaire
Une caractéristique d’une série temporelle associée à la non-stationnarité.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
Rooted in feminist science theories [1, 14], diffractive reading does not follow a fixed methodology, though propositions point to key steps in merging theoretical and practical literature analysis, carefully deconstructing texts without prioritizing one over the other, and drawing insights from nuanced differences [33].+2
academia
se fonder sur
reposer sur
Employé au sens figuré dans « fondé sur » pour décrire les fondements théoriques de la lecture diffractive.
Dementia Lab 2025: Ethics + Aesthetics in Design
This collection presents research on designing with and for people living with dementia. Its studies examine participatory methods, care environments, technology and everyday experiences, with attention to ethical questions and aesthetic engagement.
The social roots of risk: Producing disasters, promoting resilience+1
sociology
racine
Utilisé métaphoriquement dans le titre pour désigner les causes sous-jacentes du risque.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
The concept of children’s rights as we know it today has long historical roots.+1
history
racine
Employé métaphoriquement pour désigner les origines historiques des droits de l’enfant.
Child-Centred Music Therapy
This book examines how the best interests of the child can guide music therapy theory, research and practice. Drawing on children’s rights and sociocultural perspectives, it reviews research on family care, education, mental health and paediatric settings, and discusses participation and ethical decision-making.
The root cause is not confirmed.+1
manufacturing
sous-jacent
fondamental
Employé au sens figuré dans « cause racine » pour désigner la raison sous-jacente du problème de l’équipement.
The Beam Stayed Blocked
Original evidence-led technical case for Reporting a Conveyor Sensor Incident.
The root cause is not confirmed.+1
engineering
cause racine
cause fondamentale
La raison sous-jacente pour laquelle un événement ou un problème s’est produit.
The Beam Stayed Blocked
Original evidence-led technical case for Reporting a Conveyor Sensor Incident.