Характеризует агрессивные войны, которые эта норма объявляет неконституционными.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
The Croatian Government has not (yet) imposed aggressive austerity measures.
economics
жёсткие меры экономии
Жёсткие меры, направленные на сокращение государственных расходов или бюджетного дефицита.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
Article 26 declared attempts to wage aggressive wars unconstitutional and required that they be criminalised.
law
вести агрессивные войны
Вести агрессивную войну или начинать военную агрессию против другого государства.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
through aggressive public relations and dissemination of information
communication
активный
Употреблено в переносном значении об активной работе с общественностью, а не о враждебном поведении.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
When is an antitrust authority not aggressive enough in fighting cartels?
law
недостаточно активно
Не предпринимающий достаточно решительных или активных действий; здесь — о мерах органа по борьбе с картелями.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
Music-based intervention to reduce aggressive behavior in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis.
psychology
агрессивное поведение у детей и подростков
Агрессивные действия или поведение среди детей и подростков.
Child-Centred Music Therapy
This book examines how the best interests of the child can guide music therapy theory, research and practice. Drawing on children’s rights and sociocultural perspectives, it reviews research on family care, education, mental health and paediatric settings, and discusses participation and ethical decision-making.
Music-based intervention to reduce aggressive behavior in children and adolescents
psychology
снизить агрессивное поведение
Сделать агрессивные действия или поведение менее частыми или менее выраженными.
Child-Centred Music Therapy
This book examines how the best interests of the child can guide music therapy theory, research and practice. Drawing on children’s rights and sociocultural perspectives, it reviews research on family care, education, mental health and paediatric settings, and discusses participation and ethical decision-making.
Recent meta-analyses suggest that music therapy can significantly reduce depression (Gold et al., 2004) internalizing symptoms (e.g. depression and anxiety) (Geipel et al., 2018) and aggressive behaviour (Ye et al., 2021) among children and adolescents.
psychology
агрессивное поведение
Действия, выражающие враждебность или склонность причинять вред другим либо угрожать им.
Child-Centred Music Therapy
This book examines how the best interests of the child can guide music therapy theory, research and practice. Drawing on children’s rights and sociocultural perspectives, it reviews research on family care, education, mental health and paediatric settings, and discusses participation and ethical decision-making.
In Ichhamati, the businessman Lalmohon Pal underscores the aggressive, imperialist designs of capitalist propaganda after buying Mr Shipton’s bungalow on the charming banks of Ichhamati.
politics
агрессивные империалистические замыслы
Экспансионистские или господствующие цели, представленные здесь как часть капиталистической пропаганды.
Environmental Humanities in India
This collection examines environmental questions in India through literature, culture, Indigenous knowledge and the arts. Its essays explore relationships between people and landscapes, conservation, ecological justice and representations of environmental change.
Create and enforce clear, confidential procedures for reporting interpersonal harm such as mobbing, passive-aggressive behaviour, and microaggressions.
education
пассивно-агрессивное поведение
Косвенно враждебное поведение, например выражение недовольства через избегание, сарказм или скрытое противодействие.
The Ultimate Guide to Teacher Well-Being
This practical guide explains how education policy, school environments and individual habits can support teacher well-being. It presents research-based measures, implementation steps and examples from schools around the world, with dashboards for assessing the evidence and likely impact of each approach.
aggressive language
communication
агрессивный
Описывает речь, которая оказывает давление или носит конфронтационный характер; для успешного результата она не понадобилась.
Two Entrances, No Working Code
A complete fictional case file containing a booking confirmation, contradictory arrival updates, an access log, host messages, an after-hours support call, a temporary arrangement and the next-morning outcome.