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chromosome

/ˈkrəʊ.mə.səʊm/

/ˈkroʊ.mə.soʊm/

chromosomesubstantiv

chromosomes

Pl.

/ˈkrəʊ.mə.səʊm/

/ˈkroʊ.mə.soʊm/

Übersetzungen

хромосома

The scientist studied the structure of the chromosome.

Учёный изучал структуру хромосомы.

Definitionen

A thread-like structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.

Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes in each cell.

A single, typically circular DNA molecule that constitutes the genetic material of most bacteria and archaea.

Replication of the bacterial chromosome initiates at the origin of replication.

Synonyme

chromatid

genetic material

DNA

hereditary factor

gene

chromosomeadjektiv

/ˈkrəʊ.mə.səʊm/

/ˈkroʊ.məˌsoʊm/

Used attributively (noun modifier) rather than as a gradable descriptive adjective.

Definitionen

Relating to a chromosome or chromosomes.

Chromosome mapping has advanced rapidly with new sequencing technologies.

chromosomessubstantiv

chromosome

chromosomes

Pl.

/ˈkrəʊ.mə.səʊmz/

/ˈkroʊ.mə.soʊmz/

Übersetzungen

хромосомы

Chromosomes carry genetic information.

Хромосомы несут генетическую информацию.

Definitionen

Thread-like structures located within the nucleus of animal and plant cells, made of protein and a single molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), which is passed from parents to offspring during reproduction.

Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes in each cell.

Structures that carry genetic information in the form of genes.

The scientist studied the chromosomes to understand the genetic disorder.

Synonyme

chromatid

genetic material

DNA

hereditary material