Слово с заглавной буквы обозначает Европейское сообщество и употреблено в выражении о его праве.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
They typically emphasize harm and breakdown of life in a community.+24
society
сообщество
сообщества
община
Сообщество противопоставляется государству как сторона, ответственная за социальные обязанности.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
Chapter 3 introduces sociocultural perspectives, discussing resource-oriented, culture-centred, and community music therapy.+23
therapy
музыкальная терапия в сообществе
общинная музыкальная терапия
комьюнити-музыкотерапия
музыкальная терапия на уровне сообщества
общественная музыкальная терапия
Форма музыкальной терапии, работающая с группами или сообществами в их социальном контексте.
Child-Centred Music Therapy
This book examines how the best interests of the child can guide music therapy theory, research and practice. Drawing on children’s rights and sociocultural perspectives, it reviews research on family care, education, mental health and paediatric settings, and discusses participation and ethical decision-making.
the human community from destroying the natural community+16
ecology
сообщество
общины
община
Здесь имеется в виду экологическое сообщество, а не просто группа людей.
Environmental Humanities in India
This collection examines environmental questions in India through literature, culture, Indigenous knowledge and the arts. Its essays explore relationships between people and landscapes, conservation, ecological justice and representations of environmental change.
conduct community learning+12
urbanism
сообщество
район
В этой записи слово community входит в не пояснённое сочетание из указателя «Shared community».
The AI City
This book develops the concept of an artificial intelligence city and examines its theoretical foundations, technologies and applications. Practical cases explore how urban planning and intelligent systems can support city development, services and management.
a particular ethnic and linguistic community+7
history
община
общность
сообщество
сообщества
Слово обозначает организованные группы еврейских мигрантов и позднее — театральное сообщество.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
This collection examines the journeys and working lives of European theatre practitioners during the age of empire. Historical case studies explore migration, performance, cultural exchange and the political conditions shaping theatrical careers across national borders.
The school climate itself shifted, with staff describing more positive daily interactions and a stronger sense of professional community.+7
education
сообщество
Обозначает группу людей, которые совместно развивают знания и учебные практики.
The Ultimate Guide to Teacher Well-Being
This practical guide explains how education policy, school environments and individual habits can support teacher well-being. It presents research-based measures, implementation steps and examples from schools around the world, with dashboards for assessing the evidence and likely impact of each approach.
Leveraging Co-Design Activities in a Learning Community to Enhance Technology Acceptance in Dementia Care+5
education
сообщество
сообщества
Часть устоявшегося понятия в области обучения — «сообщество практики».
Dementia Lab 2025: Ethics + Aesthetics in Design
This collection presents research on designing with and for people living with dementia. Its studies examine participatory methods, care environments, technology and everyday experiences, with attention to ethical questions and aesthetic engagement.
the federated entities (Regions and Communities)+4
politics
сообщества
сообщество
Обозначает сообщества — составные политические образования Бельгии.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
The majority ruled that the law to govern interim relief was Community law established in the Zuckerfabrik decision and not domestic law laid down in a 1975 judgment of the House of Lords for domestic matters.+4
law
право Европейского сообщества
право Сообщества
Совокупность норм, созданных Европейским сообществом и действующих в его правовой системе.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
Musical pathways to the peer community: A collective case study of refugee children’s use of music therapy.+4
social
сообщество сверстников
Социальная группа людей примерно одного возраста или положения.
Child-Centred Music Therapy
This book examines how the best interests of the child can guide music therapy theory, research and practice. Drawing on children’s rights and sociocultural perspectives, it reviews research on family care, education, mental health and paediatric settings, and discusses participation and ethical decision-making.