Срок действия договора использовался как критерий возможности проведения референдума.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
People living with dementia expressed a preference for small group sizes, pre-circulated materials (one week prior), comfort breaks and a 90-minutes duration for each session.+3
research
продолжительность
длительность
Указывает, как долго продолжалась полевая работа.
Dementia Lab 2025: Ethics + Aesthetics in Design
This collection presents research on designing with and for people living with dementia. Its studies examine participatory methods, care environments, technology and everyday experiences, with attention to ethical questions and aesthetic engagement.
A plan adds days, duration, context and a realistic backup.+3
planning
продолжительность
Количество времени, в течение которого продолжается занятие.
Build a Realistic Weekly Activity Plan: Case File and Communication Lab
Read categories in current general guidance, map a fictional adult's week, add barriers and backups, and review rather than prescribe.
The thermal discomfort duration.+2
hvac
продолжительность
Указывает, как долго заряжается система хранения тепла.
Building Digital Twins
These conference proceedings present research on building digital twins and the transition to sustainable, resilient built environments. Contributions address building information modelling, indoor environmental assessment, smart sensors, energy performance and related digital technologies.
Three types of treaties fall in the scope of an optional referendum: (a) treaties of ‘unlimited duration and that may not be terminated’ (which do not contain a withdrawal clause).+1
law
бессрочные договоры
договоры бессрочного действия
Договоры, срок действия которых не ограничен фиксированной датой.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
The performance of the temperature control system is evaluated by measuring the thermal discomfort duration+1
engineering
продолжительность теплового дискомфорта
Период времени, в течение которого люди испытывают тепловой дискомфорт.
Building Digital Twins
These conference proceedings present research on building digital twins and the transition to sustainable, resilient built environments. Contributions address building information modelling, indoor environmental assessment, smart sensors, energy performance and related digital technologies.
Their goal was to enhance understanding of its application by identifying primary studies that focus on the context of care, participant age, therapy duration, therapist qualifications, clinical objectives, methodologies, and the associated benefits and challenges during adolescence.+1
research
продолжительность
Относится к продолжительности терапевтических сеансов — важной детали описания протокола лечения.
Child-Centred Music Therapy
This book examines how the best interests of the child can guide music therapy theory, research and practice. Drawing on children’s rights and sociocultural perspectives, it reviews research on family care, education, mental health and paediatric settings, and discusses participation and ethical decision-making.
The duration of the winking of an eye+1
physics
продолжительность
длительность
Относится к промежутку времени, в течение которого сохраняется порядок природных явлений.
The Advance of Science in the Last Half-Century
"The Advance of Science in the Last Half-Century" by Thomas Henry Huxley is a scientific publication written in the late 19th century. The work examines the significant advancements in physical science, technology, and their impact on civilization over the past fifty years, showcasing how these developments have transformed human life and understanding. Huxley aims to provide a comprehensive overview of scientific progress and its implications for society. The opening of this publication sets the stage by reflecting upon the remarkable increase in industrial production and the pivotal role of physical science during the Victorian era. Huxley outlines how machinery and improved techniques have elevated living standards and mitigated suffering from diseases and scarcity. He discusses the historical context of scientific inquiry, highlighting the evolution of natural knowledge since ancient Greece and the importance of hypotheses in driving scientific progress. The beginning emphasizes the interconnectedness of scientific advancements with industrial growth and societal changes, asserting that the pursuit of knowledge has been, and should be, an intrinsic motivation beyond mere utilitarian outcomes.
A tap does not use five litres simply because its flow rate is five litres per minute; duration is needed.+1
measurement
продолжительность
Чтобы рассчитать общий расход воды по скорости потока, нужно знать, как долго работает кран.
Where Did the Day’s Water Go?
Complete case with a natural discussion, evidence and conclusion.
Power-duration comparison+1
energy
продолжительность
Это один из показателей, которые будут использоваться в плане наблюдений.
Flat B: one day, two views
Accessible representation of the independent PDF and its original visual. Same document, not a third independent material.
time exact, duration estimated+1
medicine
продолжительность
Это существительное обозначает, как долго продолжается событие или действие.
Build a Symptom Timeline: Case File and Communication Lab
Reconstruct a precise but cautious symptom history, separate observation from interpretation, and prepare a concise appointment opening.
The duration of the episode was about twenty minutes.+1
time
продолжительность
Указывает длительность периода выборки.
Run a One-Week Sleep Routine Experiment: Case File and Communication Lab
Use a fictional seven-day log to describe patterns, change one routine variable, and report a cautious conclusion.