the values of European constitutionalism that have been eroded+8
law
подорваны
ослабить
подрывать
ослаблять
подтачивать
размывать
Употреблено переносно: народные права постепенно ослабляются по мере роста значимости международного регулирования.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
can erode morale and deepen stress+4
education
подрывать
подтачивать
Используется в переносном смысле: мотивация достижений постепенно подрывает благополучие.
The Ultimate Guide to Teacher Well-Being
This practical guide explains how education policy, school environments and individual habits can support teacher well-being. It presents research-based measures, implementation steps and examples from schools around the world, with dashboards for assessing the evidence and likely impact of each approach.
coping mechanisms eroded+1
sociology
ослабли
подрывать
Глагол метафорически описывает постепенное ослабление гражданских и социальных структур.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
Conversely, the absence of appreciation, especially in environments marked by increasing demands and public scrutiny, can erode morale and deepen stress.+1
education
подрывать моральный дух
Постепенно ослаблять уверенность, мотивацию или чувство цели.
The Ultimate Guide to Teacher Well-Being
This practical guide explains how education policy, school environments and individual habits can support teacher well-being. It presents research-based measures, implementation steps and examples from schools around the world, with dashboards for assessing the evidence and likely impact of each approach.
its powers may be eroded
law
ослабить
Употреблено в переносном смысле: Комиссия опасается, что её полномочия могут постепенно ослабить.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
This contrast suggests that while users now see smart speakers as more intelligent and capable of delivering accurate responses, their trust in the devices’overall dependability has significantly eroded.
technology
подорвалось
Глагол употреблён в переносном смысле: доверие постепенно ослабло, а не подверглось физическому разрушению.
User Experience + Artificial Intelligence: Assessing the Qualities of AI-infused Systems
This study develops a method for evaluating the user experience of systems that incorporate artificial intelligence. It examines existing approaches, validates the AIXE evaluation scale and applies it to domestic smart speakers.
eroding the essence of the bioregion
ecology
подрывать
Деятельность метафорически подрывает экологическую самобытность биорегиона.
Environmental Humanities in India
This collection examines environmental questions in India through literature, culture, Indigenous knowledge and the arts. Its essays explore relationships between people and landscapes, conservation, ecological justice and representations of environmental change.
High achievement motivation, in the absence of adequate resources or recognition, can erode well-being over time.
psychology
со временем подрывать благополучие
Постепенно ухудшать общее благополучие человека.
The Ultimate Guide to Teacher Well-Being
This practical guide explains how education policy, school environments and individual habits can support teacher well-being. It presents research-based measures, implementation steps and examples from schools around the world, with dashboards for assessing the evidence and likely impact of each approach.
Negative or absent recognition can erode collective morale.
psychology
подрывать общий моральный дух
Постепенно ослаблять уверенность и мотивацию, общие для группы.
The Ultimate Guide to Teacher Well-Being
This practical guide explains how education policy, school environments and individual habits can support teacher well-being. It presents research-based measures, implementation steps and examples from schools around the world, with dashboards for assessing the evidence and likely impact of each approach.