The process of dividing or separating a mixture into its component parts, often used in chemistry and chemical engineering. The fractionation of crude oil is essential to produce different fuels like gasoline and diesel.
The separation of a mixture into portions or fractions, often used in the context of separating isotopes or other chemical substances. Fractionation is a crucial step in the production of enriched uranium for nuclear reactors.
The division of a total dose of radiation into several smaller doses delivered over a period of time. Dose fractionation allows clinicians to target tumours effectively while minimizing damage to healthy tissue.