...this interception of communications and the surveillance of individuals or groups of individuals was objectively justified...
law
объективно оправданный
Подкреплённый объективными причинами, а не только субъективным мнением.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
From Eq. (16), we can see that EB is superior in CDE terms even for the lowest β B and β H values, β B = 0 and β H = 0, 5, so it is superior for all β B and β H values that are consistent with the “more objectively” identified values of β and γ.
economics
объективно
Уточняет, каким образом устанавливаются значения β и γ.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
objectively determined and measured
psychology
объективно
Описывает определение и измерение интеллекта методами, основанными на фактах.
User Experience + Artificial Intelligence: Assessing the Qualities of AI-infused Systems
This study develops a method for evaluating the user experience of systems that incorporate artificial intelligence. It examines existing approaches, validates the AIXE evaluation scale and applies it to domestic smart speakers.
They agree to avoid calling one interpretation objectively superior.
general
объективно
Используется, чтобы отвергнуть мысль, что одну музыкальную интерпретацию можно безусловно доказать как лучшую.
One Prelude, Two Touches
One Prelude, Two Touches — complete contextual material in English.
They agree to avoid calling one interpretation objectively superior.
music
объективно превосходящий
Лучше чего-либо по объективному критерию, а не только по личному мнению.
One Prelude, Two Touches
One Prelude, Two Touches — complete contextual material in English.