A grammatical voice that indicates that the subject of the sentence is the recipient of the action rather than the doer. In the sentence 'The cake was eaten by the children,' the verb is in the passive voice.
A person who adopts a receptive or submissive role and refrains from taking initiative, especially in relationships or sexual activity. In their relationship, he preferred being the passive, letting his partner take the lead.
An electronic component or circuit that operates without an external power supply, such as a resistor, capacitor, or inductor. In this design, all the passives are mounted on one side of the circuit board.
Accepting or allowing what happens or what others do, without active response or resistance. She remained passive during the meeting, letting others make the decisions.
Not participating readily or actively; inactive. The passive audience did not engage with the speaker's questions.
Expressing an action that is performed upon the subject or characterized by such action. In the sentence 'The book was read by the student,' the verb is in the passive voice.
Designating an electronic component or circuit that does not require an external power source for its basic operation. The antenna uses a passive network of coils and capacitors to tune the signal.
Chemically inactive or resistant to corrosion; not readily undergoing chemical change. Stainless steel remains passive in many environments, preventing rust formation.