В статье надёжность рассматривается как одно из качеств учебной среды, которое предстоит подтвердить.
Building Digital Twins
These conference proceedings present research on building digital twins and the transition to sustainable, resilient built environments. Contributions address building information modelling, indoor environmental assessment, smart sensors, energy performance and related digital technologies.
the reliability of these tests+1
statistics
надёжность
Касается надёжности анализа при использовании альтернативных показателей концентрации.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
Curitiba has established a smart public transport system to improve the efficiency and reliability of the urban transport system.+1
transport
надёжность
Обозначает важный показатель того, насколько надёжно работают транспортные средства или системы.
The AI City
This book develops the concept of an artificial intelligence city and examines its theoretical foundations, technologies and applications. Practical cases explore how urban planning and intelligent systems can support city development, services and management.
Cypress, B.S.: Rigor or reliability and validity in qualitative research: perspectives, strategies, reconceptualization, and recommendations.+1
research
надёжность
Относится к тому, можно ли доверять технологии и рассчитывать, что она будет работать как нужно.
Dementia Lab 2025: Ethics + Aesthetics in Design
This collection presents research on designing with and for people living with dementia. Its studies examine participatory methods, care environments, technology and everyday experiences, with attention to ethical questions and aesthetic engagement.
the reliability of the legal system
law
надёжность
В этом отрывке описывает надёжность правовой системы.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
In the market concentration analysis, the use of the HHI alternatives does not contribute to the reliability of the analysis, and sometimes can even be methodologically wrong.
economics
способствовать надежности анализа
Помогать сделать анализ более надежным или убедительным.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
Curitiba has established a smart public transport system to improve the efficiency and reliability of the urban transport system.
transport
повысить эффективность и надежность
Сделать систему более эффективной и надежной.
The AI City
This book develops the concept of an artificial intelligence city and examines its theoretical foundations, technologies and applications. Practical cases explore how urban planning and intelligent systems can support city development, services and management.
For instance, the dashboard could include the automatic calculation of key metrics, such as Cronbach’s Alpha, to evaluate the reliability of the results and, in case of low values, prompt the AIXE users to consider collecting more data.
research
надёжность результатов
То, насколько последовательно и достоверно результаты отражают то, что оценивается.
User Experience + Artificial Intelligence: Assessing the Qualities of AI-infused Systems
This study develops a method for evaluating the user experience of systems that incorporate artificial intelligence. It examines existing approaches, validates the AIXE evaluation scale and applies it to domestic smart speakers.
However, the lowest scores are seen in the systems’ability to understand their surroundings (context awareness), their sense of reliability, and users’perception of privacy protection.
technology
ощущение надёжности
Впечатление, что системе можно доверять и что она работает надёжно.
User Experience + Artificial Intelligence: Assessing the Qualities of AI-infused Systems
This study develops a method for evaluating the user experience of systems that incorporate artificial intelligence. It examines existing approaches, validates the AIXE evaluation scale and applies it to domestic smart speakers.
However, this improvement contrasts sharply with the 7% drop in reliability, which fell from 50 to 43%.
technology
снижение надёжности
Снижение степени надёжности устройства или системы.
User Experience + Artificial Intelligence: Assessing the Qualities of AI-infused Systems
This study develops a method for evaluating the user experience of systems that incorporate artificial intelligence. It examines existing approaches, validates the AIXE evaluation scale and applies it to domestic smart speakers.
This indicates that while users appreciate the clarity of their device’s operations, they remain uneasy about privacy intrusions and question the overall reliability of their smart speakers.
technology
общая надёжность
Общая надёжность умных колонок в целом.
User Experience + Artificial Intelligence: Assessing the Qualities of AI-infused Systems
This study develops a method for evaluating the user experience of systems that incorporate artificial intelligence. It examines existing approaches, validates the AIXE evaluation scale and applies it to domestic smart speakers.