The series of vertebrae extending from the skull to the lower back, encasing the spinal cord and providing support for the thorax and abdomen; the backbone.

The doctor examined the X-ray to check for any abnormalities in the patient's spine.

A sharp, pointed projection or structure, such as a thorn or prickle, found on plants or animals.

The cactus is covered in spines to protect it from herbivores.

The part of a book's cover that encloses the inner pages and is usually labeled with the title and author's name.

The book's spine was damaged, making it difficult to read the title.

Strength of character; courage or resolve.

The committee finally showed some spine and rejected the proposal.

A central support, ridge, or backbone of something, especially a mountain range or other elongated structure.

The Andes form the spine of South America.

spineadjektiv

Relating to or affecting the spine.

She consulted a spine specialist for her back pain.