The paper presents the use of methods that are based on the price movement of the products under consideration: correlation, the stationarity test (unit root test), the cointegration test, and the Granger causality test, and it explores the reliability of these tests in the process of specifying the relevant market.+6
econometrics
тест на единичный корень
Статистический тест на наличие единичного корня во временном ряду, часто используемый для оценки стационарности.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
the stationarity test (unit root test)+5
econometrics
единичный
В составе статистического термина «unit root» слово обозначает единичный корень и используется в тесте на стационарность.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
The intelligent feedback unit of the AI city+4
technology
блок
единица
единицы
участки
Слово обозначает исходный базовый элемент, через который рассматриваются потребности человека.
The AI City
This book develops the concept of an artificial intelligence city and examines its theoretical foundations, technologies and applications. Practical cases explore how urban planning and intelligent systems can support city development, services and management.
Use of musical intervention in the pediatric intensive care unit of a developing country: A pilot pre–post study.+3
medicine
педиатрическое отделение интенсивной терапии
отделение интенсивной терапии для детей
детское отделение интенсивной терапии
Больничное отделение, в котором оказывается интенсивная помощь тяжелобольным детям.
Child-Centred Music Therapy
This book examines how the best interests of the child can guide music therapy theory, research and practice. Drawing on children’s rights and sociocultural perspectives, it reviews research on family care, education, mental health and paediatric settings, and discusses participation and ethical decision-making.
The neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is similar in function to the PICU with the exception that only newborn infants are admitted to the NICU.+3
medicine
отделение интенсивной терапии новорождённых
Больничное отделение, где новорождённым оказывают интенсивную медицинскую помощь.
Child-Centred Music Therapy
This book examines how the best interests of the child can guide music therapy theory, research and practice. Drawing on children’s rights and sociocultural perspectives, it reviews research on family care, education, mental health and paediatric settings, and discusses participation and ethical decision-making.
The unit of resistance.+3
physics
единица измерения
Заголовок вводит единицу измерения мощности; в следующей статье приведены примеры.
Electricity for Boys
"Electricity for Boys" by James Slough Zerbe is a practical guide written in the early 20th century. This work falls within the category of educational publications aimed at teaching young boys the fundamental concepts and applications of electricity through hands-on experiments. It emphasizes the importance of practical experience and experimentation over theoretical knowledge alone. The beginning of the text introduces the fascinating world of electricity, stressing the value of learning through practical application while experimenting with various tools and techniques. Zerbe explains that electricity can be understood better when boys engage directly with the material rather than through rote memorization of its principles. He lays out the book's fundamental approach to education, which involves experimenting, building, and discovering the principles that govern electrical phenomena. This foundational philosophy sets the stage for the more detailed chapters on specific electrical concepts and devices, reflecting a broader goal of fostering critical thinking and hands-on learning among young readers.
They kept the rainfall unit supplied by the source.+3
measurement
единица измерения
единицы измерения
Относится к единице измерения осадков, указанной источником данных.
The Tallest Bar Is Not the Hottest Month
Two students compare Cairo and Singapore using the same NASA gridded climatology, correct an axis error and distinguish averages from forecasts.
Namely, the ADF test departs from the hypothesis on the presence of a unit root (lack of stationarity), while the KPSS test tests the null hypothesis that the time-series is stationary.+2
econometrics
единичный корень
Особенность временного ряда, связанная с его нестационарностью.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
Adolescents were interviewed on an inpatient crisis stabilization unit about their experiences in group music therapy.+2
medicine
стационарное отделение кризисной помощи
стационарное отделение кризисной стабилизации
Стационарное отделение, оказывающее краткосрочную помощь людям в остром кризисном состоянии.
Child-Centred Music Therapy
This book examines how the best interests of the child can guide music therapy theory, research and practice. Drawing on children’s rights and sociocultural perspectives, it reviews research on family care, education, mental health and paediatric settings, and discusses participation and ethical decision-making.
Store-room B: a unit mismatch+2
engineering
единица измерения
Относится к единицам измерения, используемым для значений температуры.
Store-room B: a unit mismatch
Accessible representation of the independent PDF and its original visual. Same document, not a third independent material.
The learner must compare units as well as numbers and should not mix kJ, grams and price without naming the measure.+2
measurement
единицы измерения
единица измерения
Обозначает единицы измерения, например граммы, литры или сантиметры.
Compare Food Labels for a Stated Goal: Case File and Communication Lab
Normalize two fictional nutrition labels, compare several nutrients, and make a qualified choice for one stated scenario.