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deviation
UK
/ˌdiːviˈeɪʃən/
US
/ˌdiːviˈeɪʃən/
Biblioteca
Unless they deviate from the Constitution or necessitate such deviation. +10
law
dérogation
Fait référence au fait de déroger à la Constitution lorsque l’approbation d’un traité l’exige.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
the indoor temperature deviation with respect to the given setpoint +10
engineering
écart
Ici, il désigne la différence entre la température intérieure et sa valeur de consigne.
Building Digital Twins
These conference proceedings present research on building digital twins and the transition to sustainable, resilient built environments. Contributions address building information modelling, indoor environmental assessment, smart sensors, energy performance and related digital technologies.
Standard deviation T, °C +2
statistics
écart-type
Une mesure statistique de la dispersion des valeurs autour de la moyenne.
Building Digital Twins
These conference proceedings present research on building digital twins and the transition to sustainable, resilient built environments. Contributions address building information modelling, indoor environmental assessment, smart sensors, energy performance and related digital technologies.
The projects were moving in the direction of application deviation. +1
urbanism
déviation
Décrit un décalage dans la mise en œuvre de projets de villes intelligentes, qui peut les empêcher de répondre aux besoins des personnes.
The AI City
This book develops the concept of an artificial intelligence city and examines its theoretical foundations, technologies and applications. Practical cases explore how urban planning and intelligent systems can support city development, services and management.
Any deviation therefrom would be in violation of the latter principle.
law
écart par rapport à ce qui précède
Un écart par rapport aux exigences ou aux principes qui viennent d’être mentionnés ; therefrom est un équivalent formel de « from them ».
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
Thus, the recent case law of the Greek courts in relation to the countermeasures of the economic crisis is not a deviation from the established case law.
law
écart par rapport à la jurisprudence établie
Un écart par rapport à l’approche juridique constamment adoptée dans les décisions judiciaires antérieures.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
The reason for this peculiar Swedish deviation from its obligations as an EU member simply has to do with domestic politics.
politics
manquement à ses obligations
Un manquement aux devoirs ou aux engagements qu’une entité est censée respecter.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
Standard deviation CO2, ppm
statistics
écart
Le mot apparaît dans le nom d’une mesure statistique utilisée pour décrire la variation des données.
Building Digital Twins
These conference proceedings present research on building digital twins and the transition to sustainable, resilient built environments. Contributions address building information modelling, indoor environmental assessment, smart sensors, energy performance and related digital technologies.
Standard deviation CO2, ppm
statistics
écart-type de la concentration en CO₂
Une mesure de la variation des valeurs enregistrées de concentration en CO₂ autour de leur moyenne.
Building Digital Twins
These conference proceedings present research on building digital twins and the transition to sustainable, resilient built environments. Contributions address building information modelling, indoor environmental assessment, smart sensors, energy performance and related digital technologies.
Standard deviation T, °C
statistics
écart-type de T
Une mesure de la variation des valeurs de température enregistrées autour de leur moyenne.
Building Digital Twins
These conference proceedings present research on building digital twins and the transition to sustainable, resilient built environments. Contributions address building information modelling, indoor environmental assessment, smart sensors, energy performance and related digital technologies.
A high-accuracy HBIM model was developed using photogrammetry and laser scanning, achieving less than 2% deviation from validated geometric dimensions.
architecture
écart inférieur à 2 % par rapport aux dimensions géométriques validées
Une différence mesurée par rapport à des dimensions vérifiées, inférieure à deux pour cent.
Building Digital Twins
These conference proceedings present research on building digital twins and the transition to sustainable, resilient built environments. Contributions address building information modelling, indoor environmental assessment, smart sensors, energy performance and related digital technologies.
where RMSD is the root-mean square deviation error, Tz max and Tz min the maximum and minimum temperature in the interval respectively.
engineering
erreur d’écart quadratique moyen
La mesure d’erreur RMSD, définie ici comme une mesure de l’écart sur un intervalle de température.
Building Digital Twins
These conference proceedings present research on building digital twins and the transition to sustainable, resilient built environments. Contributions address building information modelling, indoor environmental assessment, smart sensors, energy performance and related digital technologies.