The ECtHR has established that ‘[h]aving a ‘reasonable suspicion’presupposes the existence of facts or information which would satisfy an objective observer that the person concerned may have committed the offence’.
law
observateur objectif
Une personne hypothétique et impartiale dont l’évaluation sert à déterminer si les faits disponibles étayent un soupçon raisonnable.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
an observer's argument about industrial discipline
history
observateur
Engels est décrit comme un observateur dont l’argument reflète son point de vue sur la vie industrielle.
Thirteen Hours at the Mill Gate
Reconstruct the schedule from the supplied record, then write a reform proposal supported by a primary-source excerpt.
Observer Ivo recorded each interpretation
research
observateur
observatrice
Désigne la personne qui consigne les interprétations des visiteurs.
Three Visitors at the Same Junction
A complete original case with embedded dialogue and evidence limits.
That would provide better evidence than asking the original observer whether the new labels looked obvious.
research
observateur
L’observateur est la personne qui a initialement vu ou évalué les étiquettes.
“Return” to Where?
A complete original case with embedded dialogue and evidence limits.
Same gate line and observer position as Visit B.
research
observateur
observatrice
La position de l’observateur reste la même afin que les visites soient comparables.
Field Log: Birch Courtyard, Two Short Visits
Accessible representation of the independent transfer-case PDF. Same document, not an extra reading material.
Same gate line and observer position as Visit B.
research
position de l’observateur
L’emplacement depuis lequel un observateur consigne l’activité.
Field Log: Birch Courtyard, Two Short Visits
Accessible representation of the independent transfer-case PDF. Same document, not an extra reading material.
They might prefer standing, be about to leave or be doing something the observers cannot see.
research
observateur
observatrice
Les observateurs recueillent des informations, mais ne peuvent pas voir tout ce que les gens pourraient être en train de faire.
What Forty Minutes in Rowan Square Can Show
Two observers turn a small public-space log into a cautious report, separating movement counts, snapshots, interpretations and unanswered questions.
The casual observer visiting the South sees at first little of this.
general
observateur superficiel
Une personne qui observe quelque chose de manière superficielle plutôt que de l’examiner attentivement.
The Souls of Black Folk
"The Souls of Black Folk" by W. E. B. Du Bois is a collection of essays published in 1903. This groundbreaking work explores the African-American experience through personal observations and social analysis. Du Bois introduces influential concepts like "double consciousness"—the experience of viewing oneself through both one's own eyes and those of a prejudiced society—and "the veil" that separates black and white Americans. Through essays on education, freedom, and justice, he examines the color line dividing races and argues for voting rights, quality education, and equal treatment.
I am, and shall remain, a mere observer," he said
general
un simple observateur
Quelqu’un qui ne fait qu’observer une situation et n’y prend pas part.
The Yeoman Adventurer
"The Yeoman Adventurer" by George W. Gough is a historical novel likely written in the early 20th century. The story unfolds through the experiences of Oliver Wheatman, a yeoman, as he navigates life in a tumultuous period marked by the Jacobite uprisings, personal ambition, and romantic entanglements. The novel delves into themes of bravery, identity, and the quest for adventure against a backdrop of deep social and political upheaval. The opening of the book introduces Oliver Wheatman as he reflects on his life in a rural setting, immediately exposing his longing for adventure and the complexities of his relationships, especially with a character named Kate and her brother Jack Dobson, a soldier. As he witnesses soldiers marching and grapples with feelings of inadequacy, his fate intertwines with that of a captivating woman, Mistress Margaret Waynflete, who is entangled in the Jacobite cause. The chapter sets up a series of events where violence and danger emerge, ultimately leading Oliver to rescue Mistress Waynflete, and shapes the thrilling and romantic quest that defines the narrative.
what something looks like to an observer
general
observateur
Un observateur est la personne qui reçoit l’impression visuelle.
Describe a Burn During an Emergency Call: Case File and Communication Lab
Report the cause, body area, appearance, timing and scene risks in a fictional call, then confirm current operator instructions.