In this model, the ex ante constitutional review by the Constitutional Law Committee is still supposed to remain the primary form of review, whereas judicial review under Sect. 106 is designed to plug loopholes left in the abstract ex ante review of the constitutionality of government bills, inasmuch as unforeseen constitutional problems might arise in applying the law by the courts in particular cases.
law
combler les lacunes juridiques
Remédier aux lacunes ou aux faiblesses laissées par une règle ou une procédure antérieure.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
2.2 above for the analysis of unilateral merger effects, plugging an estimated value for GUPPI into Eq. (6).
economics
introduire une valeur estimée de GUPPI dans l’équation (6)
Utiliser une valeur estimée de GUPPI comme donnée d’entrée dans l’équation (6).
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
By embedding plug-and-play approach and semantic enrichment, DWELT provides a comprehensive framework.
technology
approche prête à l’emploi
Une approche conçue pour être intégrée et utilisée avec peu de configuration.
Building Digital Twins
These conference proceedings present research on building digital twins and the transition to sustainable, resilient built environments. Contributions address building information modelling, indoor environmental assessment, smart sensors, energy performance and related digital technologies.
Existing capabilities can be integrated in a modular, plug-and-play fashion.
technology
de manière modulaire et plug-and-play
D’une manière qui permet de combiner des composants séparés et de les utiliser avec très peu de configuration supplémentaire.
Building Digital Twins
These conference proceedings present research on building digital twins and the transition to sustainable, resilient built environments. Contributions address building information modelling, indoor environmental assessment, smart sensors, energy performance and related digital technologies.
Once this is in place, the Advanced Ana-lytics and Automation Building Layer and the User Interaction and Insight Delivery Layer can fully realize the system-of-systems concept, enabling plug-and-play capabilities, adaptive intelligence, and user-centric interaction.
technology
capacités plug-and-play
La capacité à connecter ou à utiliser facilement des composants, avec peu ou pas de configuration personnalisée.
Building Digital Twins
These conference proceedings present research on building digital twins and the transition to sustainable, resilient built environments. Contributions address building information modelling, indoor environmental assessment, smart sensors, energy performance and related digital technologies.
The Advanced Analytics and Automation Building Layer enhances the capabilities of DTw by integrating existing analytical frameworks with new Artificial Intelligence-driven (AI-driven) automation solutions in a plug-and-play architecture.
technology
architecture plug-and-play
Une conception de système qui permet d’ajouter et d’utiliser des composants ou des solutions avec très peu de configuration supplémentaire.
Building Digital Twins
These conference proceedings present research on building digital twins and the transition to sustainable, resilient built environments. Contributions address building information modelling, indoor environmental assessment, smart sensors, energy performance and related digital technologies.
Plug and Play
technology
brancher et utiliser
Conçu pour fonctionner dès qu’il est connecté, avec peu ou pas de configuration nécessaire.
Building Digital Twins
These conference proceedings present research on building digital twins and the transition to sustainable, resilient built environments. Contributions address building information modelling, indoor environmental assessment, smart sensors, energy performance and related digital technologies.
You can use flat-head screws and plug the holes, or you can use round-head blue screws and let the heads project.
woodworking
boucher les trous
reboucher les trous
Remplir ou recouvrir les trous, ici après avoir utilisé des vis à tête fraisée.
Mission Furniture: How to Make It, Part 3
"Mission Furniture: How to Make It, Part 3" by H. H. Windsor is a practical handbook written in the early 20th century, specifically in 1912. This instructional guide falls under the genre of DIY (Do It Yourself) manuals, focusing on the craftsmanship of mission-style furniture. It is part of a series published under the Popular Mechanics brand, indicating an emphasis on accessible, easily understood information for woodworking enthusiasts of varying skill levels. The opening portion of the book introduces the reader to various projects involved in building mission-style furniture. It outlines the materials and dimensions required for constructing different pieces, including a piano bench, library table, princess dresser, sewing box, and fern stand, among others. Each piece includes detailed instructions on measuring, cutting, and assembling, showcasing Windsor's intention to empower readers to create their own furniture at home. This section serves as an introduction to the comprehensive guidance on crafting that follows in the subsequent chapters, appealing to both novice and experienced woodworkers.
Fictional supplied plug-meter record.
energy
relevé de mesures avec un wattmètre enfichable
Un relevé des mesures effectuées avec un compteur branché sur une prise électrique.
Seven-Day Energy Log and Household Role Cards
Independent supplied record for document-reading and the final task. Also available as PDF; the HTML and PDF are two access formats of one material.
Their plug-meter record covers a dryer and a television-and-console strip only.
energy
relevé du compteur de consommation électrique enfichable
Un relevé des mesures d’un compteur utilisé pour mesurer la consommation électrique des appareils branchés.
An Agreement That Still Leaves Dry Clothes
Complete case with a natural discussion, evidence and conclusion.
Plug down your finger there, sir, while I cut a stick.
medicine
Bouchez l’ouverture avec votre doigt.
Appuyez un doigt contre une ouverture ou enfoncez-le dedans pour la boucher, probablement pour arrêter le saignement d’une plaie.
The Yeoman Adventurer
"The Yeoman Adventurer" by George W. Gough is a historical novel likely written in the early 20th century. The story unfolds through the experiences of Oliver Wheatman, a yeoman, as he navigates life in a tumultuous period marked by the Jacobite uprisings, personal ambition, and romantic entanglements. The novel delves into themes of bravery, identity, and the quest for adventure against a backdrop of deep social and political upheaval. The opening of the book introduces Oliver Wheatman as he reflects on his life in a rural setting, immediately exposing his longing for adventure and the complexities of his relationships, especially with a character named Kate and her brother Jack Dobson, a soldier. As he witnesses soldiers marching and grapples with feelings of inadequacy, his fate intertwines with that of a captivating woman, Mistress Margaret Waynflete, who is entangled in the Jacobite cause. The chapter sets up a series of events where violence and danger emerge, ultimately leading Oliver to rescue Mistress Waynflete, and shapes the thrilling and romantic quest that defines the narrative.