Inserisci la parola da cercare
reference
UK
/ˈrɛf.ər.əns/
US
/ˈrɛf.ər.əns/
Biblioteca
without a preliminary reference to the CJEU +105
law
renvoi préjudiciel
Dans ce contexte procédural, il s’agit d’une question renvoyée à la CJUE par une juridiction nationale.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
If the national implementing act was adjudicated by the national constitutional or supreme court without a preliminary reference to the CJEU, was the CJEU’s finding of the legality in the 2009 Ireland v. Council case regarded as having settled the matter of the legality of the Directive (and thus a reason why no further challenge to the validity was sent to the CJEU)? +45
law
renvoi préjudiciel
Une question renvoyée par une juridiction nationale à une juridiction supranationale pour que celle-ci statue sur l’interprétation ou la validité du droit.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
The concept is drawn upon in legal education and training from English constitutional text-books and authors, from Dicey to Wade, and Lords Denning and Bingham, and is a point of reference in our constitutional judgments. +15
law
référence
Dans l’expression « point de référence », le terme désigne une source qui guide les jugements constitutionnels.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
the EU via reference to the Treaty of Accession of 2003. +7
law
référence
Ici, il décrit la référence de la Constitution au traité d’adhésion.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
With reference to the statistical data on extraditions in 2005–2011, based on the CEPS report mentioned in Sect. +7
law
en ce qui concerne
s’agissant de
Expression formelle utilisée pour indiquer le sujet ou les informations dont il est question.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
This Act provides for the rules applicable when these courts are obliged to make a reference to the Constitutional Court by means of a preliminary reference procedure. +6
law
procédure de renvoi préjudiciel
Procédure par laquelle une juridiction renvoie une question de droit à une autre juridiction afin que celle-ci statue à titre préjudiciel.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
Booking reference +6
business
référence
référence de réservation
La référence est un identifiant que l’appelant devrait fournir afin que l’enregistrement pertinent puisse être trouvé.
Not Thursday After All
A complete fictional appointment-change case with fixed constraints, three alternatives, a misheard time and location, spelling, a full read-back and a written confirmation.
Rather than waiting for the ECJ to deliver a judgment and then going through the mental exercise of checking the conformity of the implementing measure with the Constitution, feeding on the arguments of the ECJ, the Court should do the mental exercise at an earlier stage and incorporate the results of the mental exercise into a reference for a preliminary ruling. +5
law
renvoi préjudiciel
Une demande visant à obtenir d’une juridiction une décision sur une question de droit avant que la juridiction de renvoi ne statue sur l’affaire.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
The amendment was meant to legitimise membership by reference to some form of transfer of power clause or constitutional competence. +5
law
par référence à
en se fondant sur
Utiliser ou citer quelque chose comme fondement d’un argument ou d’une décision.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
Put images and references after the discussion. +5
education
référence bibliographique
Dans ce devoir, les références sont des sources à l’appui, placées après la discussion.
Two Questions, Not 'Please Explain Everything'
A complete fictional case in which a student audits a field-note assignment, removes answered questions and sends a concise clarification email.
Reference Architecture for Green Spaces +4
technology
référence
Modifie «architecture» pour indiquer un modèle ou un cadre fondateur.
Building Digital Twins
These conference proceedings present research on building digital twins and the transition to sustainable, resilient built environments. Contributions address building information modelling, indoor environmental assessment, smart sensors, energy performance and related digital technologies.
Booking reference: WC-18462 +4
housing
référence de réservation
Dans « référence de réservation », « référence » désigne l’identifiant utilisé pour retrouver ou confirmer une réservation.
Two Entrances, No Working Code
A complete fictional case file containing a booking confirmation, contradictory arrival updates, an access log, host messages, an after-hours support call, a temporary arrangement and the next-morning outcome.