shell

UK
/ʃɛl/
US
/ʃɛl/

Biblioteca

Bag: medium dark-teal hard-shell case, four double wheels, narrow coral strap around the middle, cream triangular tag on the side handle and a shallow white scuff near the lower-left front corner +2
logistics
valise rigide
Une valise ou un bagage doté d'une coque extérieure rigide.
The Bag That Hasn't Arrived: One Report, Three Addresses
A complete fictional baggage-desk case combining a tag receipt, precise bag description, changing itinerary, corrected tracing report, follow-up messages and delivery confirmation.
This ‘working agreement’ is described as an empty shell.
law
coquille
Employé métaphoriquement dans « coquille vide » pour suggérer que l’accord est inefficace en pratique.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
Legal commentators have described this ‘working agreement’as an empty shell, arguing that in practice and towards the other Member States, the Government will be bound by the obligation, even if the Parliament would veto it.
law
coquille vide
Métaphore désignant quelque chose qui semble avoir de la substance, mais qui a peu ou pas d’effet réel.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
People with advanced dementia are like an ‘empty shell’or a ‘plant’
medicine
coquille
Employé au sens figuré dans « coquille vide », une métaphore que le texte conteste en affirmant l’humanité de la personne.
Dementia Lab 2025: Ethics + Aesthetics in Design
This collection presents research on designing with and for people living with dementia. Its studies examine participatory methods, care environments, technology and everyday experiences, with attention to ethical questions and aesthetic engagement.
Dementia Lab 2025: Ethics + Aesthetics in Design
People with advanced dementia are like an ‘empty shell’or a ‘plant’
medicine
coquille vide
Métaphore désignant une personne perçue comme ayant perdu son identité ou sa vie intérieure.
Dementia Lab 2025: Ethics + Aesthetics in Design
This collection presents research on designing with and for people living with dementia. Its studies examine participatory methods, care environments, technology and everyday experiences, with attention to ethical questions and aesthetic engagement.
Dementia Lab 2025: Ethics + Aesthetics in Design
Chapter 3 begins at the macro level, the outer shell.
education
couche extérieure
La couche extérieure représente le niveau macro dans la métaphore structurante du chapitre.
The Ultimate Guide to Teacher Well-Being
This practical guide explains how education policy, school environments and individual habits can support teacher well-being. It presents research-based measures, implementation steps and examples from schools around the world, with dashboards for assessing the evidence and likely impact of each approach.
The Ultimate Guide to Teacher Well-Being
Chapter 3 begins at the macro level, the outer shell.
education
couche extérieure
Une métaphore pour désigner la couche la plus vaste et la plus extérieure de la structure du chapitre.
The Ultimate Guide to Teacher Well-Being
This practical guide explains how education policy, school environments and individual habits can support teacher well-being. It presents research-based measures, implementation steps and examples from schools around the world, with dashboards for assessing the evidence and likely impact of each approach.
The Ultimate Guide to Teacher Well-Being
I think Bristol lime, or shell lime, pressed in your manner, would have a good effect.
materials
coquille
Dans « chaux de coquilles », ce terme désigne de la chaux fabriquée à partir de coquilles ou de matériaux qui en sont dérivés.
Men of Invention and Industry
"Men of Invention and Industry" by Samuel Smiles is a historical account likely written in the late 19th century. The book examines the lives and contributions of various inventors and industrialists, highlighting their impact on society, particularly within British industry, with an emphasis on significant advancements such as shipbuilding and steam power. The opening of the book sets the stage with a discussion of the early history of English shipbuilding, beginning with the figure of Phineas Pett. It explores the humble beginnings of the British navy and the advancements made under historical figures like Henry VIII. Various early challenges in shipbuilding are elucidated, alongside the importance of foreign expertise in developing England’s maritime capabilities. The narrative illustrates a shift from a heavy reliance on importing goods and expertise to a burgeoning English independence in shipbuilding and trade, paving the way for a stronger national identity tied to maritime innovation.
Men of Invention and Industry
I had first to fit the shell plating.
nautical
tôles de bordé
Les tôles qui forment le revêtement extérieur de la coque d’un bateau.
Men of Invention and Industry
"Men of Invention and Industry" by Samuel Smiles is a historical account likely written in the late 19th century. The book examines the lives and contributions of various inventors and industrialists, highlighting their impact on society, particularly within British industry, with an emphasis on significant advancements such as shipbuilding and steam power. The opening of the book sets the stage with a discussion of the early history of English shipbuilding, beginning with the figure of Phineas Pett. It explores the humble beginnings of the British navy and the advancements made under historical figures like Henry VIII. Various early challenges in shipbuilding are elucidated, alongside the importance of foreign expertise in developing England’s maritime capabilities. The narrative illustrates a shift from a heavy reliance on importing goods and expertise to a burgeoning English independence in shipbuilding and trade, paving the way for a stronger national identity tied to maritime innovation.
Men of Invention and Industry
I've changed the colour to dark teal, the material to hard shell and the wheel count to eight wheels in four pairs.
luggage
coque
Dans « coque rigide », cela désigne le revêtement extérieur rigide du bagage.
The Bag That Hasn't Arrived: One Report, Three Addresses
A complete fictional baggage-desk case combining a tag receipt, precise bag description, changing itinerary, corrected tracing report, follow-up messages and delivery confirmation.
I've changed the colour to dark teal, the material to hard shell and the wheel count to eight wheels in four pairs.
luggage
coque rigide
Une coque extérieure rigide, qui décrit ici la construction d’un bagage.
The Bag That Hasn't Arrived: One Report, Three Addresses
A complete fictional baggage-desk case combining a tag receipt, precise bag description, changing itinerary, corrected tracing report, follow-up messages and delivery confirmation.
[Under the displeasing shell of allegory and mediaeval casuistry we have here the germ of psychological analysis of motive.]
literature
enveloppe
« Shell » est employé métaphoriquement pour désigner la forme extérieure peu attrayante qui recouvre les idées plus profondes de l’œuvre.
Four Arthurian Romances
"Four Arthurian Romances" by Chrétien de Troyes is a collection of medieval narratives written in the latter part of the 12th century. This work encompasses the stories of four heroes: Erec, Cligés, Yvain, and Lancelot, each exploring the themes of chivalry, romance, and adventure intertwined with the sophisticated ideals of courtly love. The romances reflect the rich tapestry of Arthurian legend, showcasing knights undertaking noble quests and engaging in battles for honor and love. The opening of "Four Arthurian Romances" introduces the tale of Erec and Enide, beginning with King Arthur's court and the announcement of a hunt for the elusive White Stag, which involves a significant and potentially troublesome tradition. Erec, a prominent knight, is drawn into conflict after a dwarf and a knight insult and strike a damsel at the court. Following this assault, Erec seeks to avenge the honor of the lady, embarking on a quest that leads him through various perils and encounters. His journey sets the stage for themes of valor and love as Erec strives to prove himself worthy, ultimately leading to his romantic involvement with Enide and the promise of her marriage. The romance illustrates not just action and adventure, but also explores the emotional and social dynamics of courtly life in a quintessential chivalric manner.
Four Arthurian Romances