Inserisci la parola da cercare
partiality
Biblioteca
13.2.1 Particularism and Partiality +4
philosophy
приверженность
пристрастность
В этом рассуждении означает моральное предпочтение собственного сообщества другим.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
partiality to the dear self is not a component of morality
ethics
пристрастность
Здесь это означает пристрастность к самому себе, которую текст противопоставляет морали.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
In other words, according to Kant, partiality to the dear self is not a component of morality, much less a moral system.
philosophy
пристрастность к собственному «я»
Склонность отдавать предпочтение себе; здесь она рассматривается как несовместимая с моралью.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
In other words, partiality towards one’s fellow community members can be justified and morally required on particularist grounds.
ethics
пристрастное отношение к другим членам своего сообщества
Предоставление особого отношения другим членам своего сообщества.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
On topics closely related to these two issues, particularists have argued, in the context of a defense of national partiality and defenses of patriotism, that community membership extends or intensifies the degree and type of obligation that members have towards one another.
ethics
национальная пристрастность
Предоставление особого морального отношения людям на том основании, что они принадлежат к одной нации.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
This caveat is important because what follows is a discussion of the moral implications of the communitarian position on partiality rather than a description of the moral choices that communitarians may make in practice.
ethics
коммунитаристская позиция относительно пристрастности
Коммунитаристский этический взгляд на то, могут ли люди отдавать моральный приоритет членам своего сообщества.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
I first want to look at the consequences of the communitarian commitment to particularism and partiality.
philosophy
коммунитаристская приверженность партикуляризму и пристрастности
Этическая и политическая приверженность приоритету отдельных сообществ и допустимости пристрастного отношения к ним.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
But, once again, mere membership of a particular community is not, on its own, grounds for moral partiality.
philosophy
основания для моральной пристрастности
Причины, которые могли бы оправдать моральное предпочтение одних людей или сообществ другим.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
I should note here that there are universalist impartialist grounds for partiality in cases, for instance, where attention to one’s own community is the most efficient way of meeting the most need.
philosophy
универсалистско-импарциалистские основания для пристрастности
Основания, вытекающие из универсалистских и беспристрастных принципов и позволяющие оправдать предпочтение определённым людям или сообществам.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
We have to focus on moral particularism, ethical partiality and the notion of the communal self.
philosophy
этическая пристрастность
Предоставление особого морального значения определённым людям или сообществам, а не беспристрастное отношение ко всем.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
This attitude of partiality towards one’s own community, its norms and its historical continuity, will be vital to assessing the communitarian contribution to thinking about disasters.
philosophy
особая приверженность собственной общине
Склонность отдавать особое предпочтение своей общине или быть ей особенно преданным.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
Instead of moral objectivity or impartiality which are tied to the liberal universalist view, the communitarian calls for and requires an attitude of critical and reflective partiality towards one’s own community and its values.
philosophy
критическая и рефлексивная пристрастность
Осознанное предпочтение собственного сообщества, допускающее критическое рассмотрение и рефлексию.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.