random

UK
/ˈrændəm/
US
/ˈrændəm/

Biblioteca

the use of random chance as a natural baseline +1
ethics
случайный
Описывает события, рассматриваемые как непредсказуемые, в исследовании экономических потерь и голосования.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
A larger random sample generally reduces sampling error. +1
statistics
случайный
Описывает способ отбора выборки — важную характеристику методов выборки.
Survey answer: provenance and evidence dossier
Accessible representation of the independent PDF and its original visual. Same document, not a third independent material.
A larger random sample generally reduces sampling error. +1
statistics
случайная выборка
Группа, случайно отобранная из более широкой совокупности для анализа.
Survey answer: provenance and evidence dossier
Accessible representation of the independent PDF and its original visual. Same document, not a third independent material.
Python random. +1
computing
модуль генерации случайных чисел
функция генерации случайного числа
Возвращённое функцией значение сравнивается с 0,5, чтобы определить, будет ли результат синим.
Simulation B: reproducible counters
Accessible representation of the independent PDF and its original visual. Same document, not a third independent material.
But I laughed heartily, answered, ‘Like the Pantheist’s boots,’ at random, and turned on my heel with all the honours of victory. +1
general
наугад
Без плана, закономерности или заданного направления.
The Man Who Was Thursday: A Nightmare
"The Man Who Was Thursday: A Nightmare" by G. K. Chesterton is a philosophical novel with elements of adventure and satire, written in the late 19th century. The story revolves around the enigmatic character Gabriel Syme, a police detective who infiltrates a group of anarchists in London to uncover their plans and identities. As the narrative unfolds, it explores complex themes of order, chaos, and the nature of evil, often through witty dialogue and absurd situations that challenge conventional thinking. At the start of the novel, readers are introduced to the suburb of Saffron Park, with its colorful and eccentric inhabitants, primarily poets and artists. One evening, during a striking sunset, the anarchistic poet Lucian Gregory meets Gabriel Syme, who surprises him with bold arguments in favor of law and order, challenging Gregory's views. Their conversation escalates into a duel of ideologies when Gregory reveals his deep commitment to anarchism, which leads to a confrontation between the two. In a twist of fate, Syme's true identity as a detective is disclosed, and as he joins the anarchists disguised as one of them, the stage is set for a profound exploration of the philosophical conflict between chaos and structure in society.
The Man Who Was Thursday: A Nightmare
She took a paper at random. +1
general
наугад
Без определённого порядка, плана или принципа выбора.
The Extraordinary Adventures of Arsène Lupin, Gentleman-Burglar
"The Extraordinary Adventures of Arsène Lupin, Gentleman-Burglar" by Maurice Leblanc is a collection of stories published in 1907. This debut collection introduces the charming and cunning Arsène Lupin, a master thief who outsmarts police and high society alike. Through nine tales of daring heists, clever disguises, and audacious escapes, Lupin proves himself an unmatched criminal genius. From shipboard robberies to prison breaks, he taunts authorities—including a famous English detective—while stealing priceless treasures with impeccable style and wit.
The Extraordinary Adventures of Arsène Lupin, Gentleman-Burglar
The judges only see ‘random samples’.
law
случайные выборки
Небольшой набор дел, словно отобранных случайным образом; подразумевается, что судьи видят лишь ограниченную и, возможно, нерепрезентативную выборку.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
Zwolinski responds to this objection by noting that random chance is a morally irrelevant basis for decision-making.
ethics
случайность
Результат, определяемый случаем, а не намеренным или значимым критерием.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
The proposed context-free method is random allocation.
economics
случайное распределение
Распределение ресурсов по случайному принципу, а не по другим критериям.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
On the other hand, a low correlation coefficient may lead to a narrow market definition when in fact the two price series are related but subject to significant random disturbance that breaks up such correlation.
economics
случайное возмущение
Непредсказуемое изменение в ряду цен, которое может скрывать существующую взаимосвязь.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
The first version of the questionnaire was distributed to a random sample of 671 individuals from the UK and USA through a specialised agency, yielding 601 valid responses after excluding 48 incomplete and 22 inapplicable responses (from indi-viduals who never used smart speakers).
research
случайная выборка
Группа, отобранная таким образом, чтобы представители целевой совокупности имели возможность попасть в выборку.
User Experience + Artificial Intelligence: Assessing the Qualities of AI-infused Systems
This study develops a method for evaluating the user experience of systems that incorporate artificial intelligence. It examines existing approaches, validates the AIXE evaluation scale and applies it to domestic smart speakers.
User Experience + Artificial Intelligence: Assessing the Qualities of AI-infused Systems
In this way, the null hypothesis H0, which states that the experts’ rankings are random, is tested.
statistics
случайный
Нулевая гипотеза утверждает, что в ранжировании экспертов нет систематической согласованности и оно случайно.
Building Digital Twins
These conference proceedings present research on building digital twins and the transition to sustainable, resilient built environments. Contributions address building information modelling, indoor environmental assessment, smart sensors, energy performance and related digital technologies.
Building Digital Twins