universal

UK
/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəl/
US
/ˌjunɪˈvɜrsl/

Biblioteca

of universal moral relevance and value +16
philosophy
универсальный
всеобщий
Описывает моральный закон, который должен относиться ко всем, а не только к одному человеку.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
Amongst other criticisms, it recommended laws on universal and not just professional privacy protection and stated that the Secret Intelligence Service’s capabilities in equipment interference, bulk data sets and communications data are too broad and lack clarity. +6
privacy
всеобщий
общеобязательный
универсальный
Характеризует широкую сферу действия права ЕС в решении суда.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
Universal brotherhood. +5
social
всеобщий
универсальные
универсальный
общий для всех
Описывает традиционное представление о том, что детство одинаково во всех обществах и культурах.
Child-Centred Music Therapy
This book examines how the best interests of the child can guide music therapy theory, research and practice. Drawing on children’s rights and sociocultural perspectives, it reviews research on family care, education, mental health and paediatric settings, and discusses participation and ethical decision-making.
Child-Centred Music Therapy
Samashti is the generalised and the abstract universal whole. +2
philosophy
универсальный
всеобщий
Описывает закон, который могли бы принять все; это важный критерий в этике Канта.
Environmental Humanities in India
This collection examines environmental questions in India through literature, culture, Indigenous knowledge and the arts. Its essays explore relationships between people and landscapes, conservation, ecological justice and representations of environmental change.
Environmental Humanities in India
a universal minimum sample size +2
statistics
универсальный
единый для всех
Так характеризуется пороговое значение, которое якобы применимо в целом, независимо от контекста опроса.
Survey answer: provenance and evidence dossier
Accessible representation of the independent PDF and its original visual. Same document, not a third independent material.
acts with supranational, direct and universal effect +1
law
прямое и универсальное действие
прямое и всеобщее действие
Юридическое действие акта, который применяется напрямую и в общем порядке.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
Whilst it is acknowledged that cultural influences will also influence choices the intention of this study was not to find evidence of universal preferences but whether engagement with a colour palette can support expression of preferences in terms of individual differences. +1
research
универсальный
Описывает рекомендации, рассчитанные на всех людей с деменцией на поздней стадии, хотя это может быть сложно из-за различий в их потребностях.
Dementia Lab 2025: Ethics + Aesthetics in Design
This collection presents research on designing with and for people living with dementia. Its studies examine participatory methods, care environments, technology and everyday experiences, with attention to ethical questions and aesthetic engagement.
Dementia Lab 2025: Ethics + Aesthetics in Design
The final teaching claim announced a universal minimum sample size of four hundred. +1
statistics
универсальный
Описывает порог, который ошибочно считают подходящим для любой группы опроса.
The Citation Was Real. The Claim Was Not.
A complete original case with embedded dialogue and evidence limits.
But music is the universal language on Earth, and there's no reason why it shouldn't be the same through the Solar System. +1
communication
универсальный язык
Форма общения, которая предположительно понятна всем.
A Honeymoon in Space
A Honeymoon in Space is a 1901 novel by George Griffith. It was originally serialized in abridged form in Pearson's Magazine in 1900 under the title Stories of Other Worlds. The scientific romance story depicts a tour of the Solar System, a type of story that was in vogue at the time.
A Honeymoon in Space
universal international organisations and regional international organisations
law
универсальный
Отличает международные организации всемирного уровня от региональных.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
Only in 1893 did the Constitution introduce universal (plural) voting.
politics
всеобщее плюральное голосование
Система голосования, основанная на всеобщем избирательном праве для мужчин, при которой некоторые избиратели могли голосовать более одного раза.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
3.3.2 The referendums organised in France have been related either to strictly domestic constitutional matters (such as the election of the President of the Republic by direct universal suffrage or the reduction of the presidency to a five year term), to the accession of independence of former colonies or to EU-related matters.
politics
прямое всеобщее избирательное право
Система, при которой все имеющие право голоса граждане напрямую выбирают представителя или должностное лицо.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports