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effecting
UK
/ɪˈfɛktɪŋ/
US
/ɪˈfɛktɪŋ/
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Notice of an individual decision is required before it can have the character of a determination with
legal effect
.
+2
law
юридическая сила
правовые последствия
Юридическая сила или правовые последствия решения.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
For example, the Estonian Supreme Court recently made an explicit statement
to this effect
in the ESM case, stating that
+2
law
такого содержания
в этом направлении
для этой цели
Указывает, что заявление выражает мысль, о которой шла речь.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
Another advantage, inherent to the regression analysis, is that β 3 will capture the
average treatment effect
, as it is estimated using data over two periods of time, before and after the merger, not just the two particular moments in time, denoted as 1 and 2 in the figures above.
+2
econometrics
средний эффект воздействия
Средний эффект воздействия или вмешательства для соответствующей группы.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
Effects
of music therapy for children and adolescents with psychopathology.
+2
psychology
эффект
Используется в названии для обозначения результатов, связанных с музыкальной терапией.
Child-Centred Music Therapy
This book examines how the best interests of the child can guide music therapy theory, research and practice. Drawing on children’s rights and sociocultural perspectives, it reviews research on family care, education, mental health and paediatric settings, and discusses participation and ethical decision-making.
News Framing
Effects
.
+2
media
эффекты
эффект
Используется в названии для обозначения результатов, измеряемых в исследовании.
Dementia Lab 2025: Ethics + Aesthetics in Design
This collection presents research on designing with and for people living with dementia. Its studies examine participatory methods, care environments, technology and everyday experiences, with attention to ethical questions and aesthetic engagement.
Has
a noticeable effect
for some contexts or groups.
+2
assessment
заметный эффект
заметное влияние
Эффект, который можно отчетливо заметить в некоторых ситуациях или у некоторых групп.
The Ultimate Guide to Teacher Well-Being
This practical guide explains how education policy, school environments and individual habits can support teacher well-being. It presents research-based measures, implementation steps and examples from schools around the world, with dashboards for assessing the evidence and likely impact of each approach.
Has a
noticeable effect
for some contexts or groups.
+2
evaluation
заметный эффект
Эффект, который достаточно заметен, хотя может проявляться лишь в отдельных случаях.
The Ultimate Guide to Teacher Well-Being
This practical guide explains how education policy, school environments and individual habits can support teacher well-being. It presents research-based measures, implementation steps and examples from schools around the world, with dashboards for assessing the evidence and likely impact of each approach.
its main
effect
+2
medicine
эффект
действие
Здесь effect обозначает результат, вызываемый применением лекарства, особенно непреднамеренный.
Read a Medicine Label Safely: Case File and Communication Lab
Navigate a fictional over-the-counter label, distinguish identity, purpose, warnings and directions, and use safe clarification language.
Questions about timing, food, missed doses, interactions and possible side
effects
should be answered from the actual prescription.
+2
medicine
эффект
побочные эффекты
Здесь effects обозначает возможные нежелательные результаты приёма лекарства.
Prepare for a Pharmacy Consultation: Case File and Communication Lab
Prepare a medicines list, prioritize questions, answer factually, and use teach-back to check the next step.
An interesting aspect of the impact of the ECJ on the standard set for constitutional rights is its
harmonising effect
on the case law of the Belgian Constitutional Court and Supreme Court.
+1
law
гармонизирующий эффект
гармонизирующее воздействие
Эффект, при котором законодательство или правовые подходы в разных системах становятся более согласованными.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
The Constitution proclaims its
supremacy and direct effect
.
+1
law
верховенство и прямое действие
Конституционные принципы, согласно которым Конституция имеет приоритет перед другими законами и применяется непосредственно.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
acts with supranational,
direct and universal effect
+1
law
прямое и универсальное действие
прямое и всеобщее действие
Юридическое действие акта, который применяется напрямую и в общем порядке.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
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