This paper describes the co-design process, demonstrating promise for using co-design activities to create solutions for shared challenges and using gamification to create attitude change in context.+4
design
процесс совместного проектирования
Процесс, в котором участники совместно разрабатывают подход или решение.
Dementia Lab 2025: Ethics + Aesthetics in Design
This collection presents research on designing with and for people living with dementia. Its studies examine participatory methods, care environments, technology and everyday experiences, with attention to ethical questions and aesthetic engagement.
Textbook accounts present the policy process as including a series of distinct but overlapping stages.+3
politics
процесс формирования государственной политики
процесс выработки государственной политики
Последовательность действий, в ходе которых выявляются вопросы государственной политики, принимаются решения, а политика реализуется и оценивается.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
the authority’s decision making process+3
economics
процесс принятия решений
Последовательность действий, в ходе которых обдумывают и принимают решение.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
The author compares the current situation in SEE countries with the pre-accession experience of Central and Eastern European countries, and concludes that the efficiency of state aid control will improve only when the SEE countries near the end of their European integration process.+3
politics
процесс европейской интеграции
Процесс, в ходе которого страна теснее интегрируется в европейские институты и системы.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
They can reach greater capillarity and allow more straightforward and quicker processing of data collected through questionnaires, sensors, activity logs, and video/audio recordings.+3
computing
обработка
обработка данных
Обозначает работу системы с информацией или её обработку.
User Experience + Artificial Intelligence: Assessing the Qualities of AI-infused Systems
This study develops a method for evaluating the user experience of systems that incorporate artificial intelligence. It examines existing approaches, validates the AIXE evaluation scale and applies it to domestic smart speakers.
The objective of creating a broad set of questions was to uncover the most relevant and clear items during the validation process, thus ensuring that the final scale would be both comprehensive and applicable across a variety of use cases.+3
research
процесс валидации
процесс проверки валидности
процесс проверки
Процедуры проверки того, насколько инструмент или его пункты валидны и пригодны для использования.
User Experience + Artificial Intelligence: Assessing the Qualities of AI-infused Systems
This study develops a method for evaluating the user experience of systems that incorporate artificial intelligence. It examines existing approaches, validates the AIXE evaluation scale and applies it to domestic smart speakers.
Mind in society: The development of higher psychological pro-cesses.+3
psychology
процесс
Дефис возник из-за переноса строки; имеется в виду слово processes — психическая деятельность.
Child-Centred Music Therapy
This book examines how the best interests of the child can guide music therapy theory, research and practice. Drawing on children’s rights and sociocultural perspectives, it reviews research on family care, education, mental health and paediatric settings, and discusses participation and ethical decision-making.
She identifies an observable work problem: repeated manual correction and a fragile process.+3
workplace
процесс
рабочий процесс
Изменения в рабочем процессе фиксируются как возможная причина различий во времени исправления.
A Course Is Not Yet a Business Case
A complete fictional request and manager discussion comparing three learning options and agreeing coverage, transfer outputs and evidence review.
Finally, it is to be emphasised that the scope of mandatory data retention was limited only to such data that the providers of publicly available electronic communications services or of public communications networks were nonetheless generating or processing for their own commercial purposes.+2
technology
обрабатывать
Обозначает операции, выполняемые компаниями с данными.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
The Euro Crisis and the Courts: Judicial Review and the Political Process in Comparative Perspective.+2
politics
политический процесс
То, как политические решения принимаются и оспариваются учреждениями и другими участниками.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
Germany’s participation in the process of European integration+2
law
процесс европейской интеграции
Развитие более тесного политического и правового сотрудничества между европейскими государствами и институтами.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
The current constitutional revision process, which commenced in 2014 on Government initiative but without a clearly defined starting point, is meant to consider the possible introduction of referendum as a tool of direct democracy.+2
law
процесс конституционного пересмотра
процесс пересмотра конституции
Процесс пересмотра или изменения конституции.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.