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reference
UK
/ˈrɛf.ər.əns/
US
/ˈrɛf.ər.əns/
Library
This removes formal visual reference altogether, and no connections can be made to one’s existing understanding of food.
psychology
визуальный ориентир
Визуальная подсказка, которая помогает человеку распознать еду или понять, что перед ним.
Dementia Lab 2025: Ethics + Aesthetics in Design
This collection presents research on designing with and for people living with dementia. Its studies examine participatory methods, care environments, technology and everyday experiences, with attention to ethical questions and aesthetic engagement.
Teams may elect to adopt a particular frame(s) of reference to achieve the desired outcomes.
research
система координат
Совокупность идей или предположений, используемых для интерпретации темы или принятия решений.
Dementia Lab 2025: Ethics + Aesthetics in Design
This collection presents research on designing with and for people living with dementia. Its studies examine participatory methods, care environments, technology and everyday experiences, with attention to ethical questions and aesthetic engagement.
Papers within this subtheme include methodological approaches to maximize participation including the design of materials for engagement, as well as more methodological and theoretical contributions expanding the concept of personhood and considering how different frames of reference can shape design research and practice.
design
рамки восприятия
Точки зрения или концептуальные рамки, влияющие на то, как люди понимают предмет и подходят к нему.
Dementia Lab 2025: Ethics + Aesthetics in Design
This collection presents research on designing with and for people living with dementia. Its studies examine participatory methods, care environments, technology and everyday experiences, with attention to ethical questions and aesthetic engagement.
To Ordyński, Poland remained a point of reference, a country whose statehood did not exist, but whose cultural tradition was nonetheless preserved even following the partitions.
history
ориентир
То, что служит основой для сравнения или ориентиром; здесь Польша оставалась важным культурным ориентиром.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
This collection examines the journeys and working lives of European theatre practitioners during the age of empire. Historical case studies explore migration, performance, cultural exchange and the political conditions shaping theatrical careers across national borders.
The emergence of the Croatian national theatre cannot be analysed without reference to the Austrian theatre landscape.
theatre
нельзя анализировать без обращения к
Указывает, что что-либо необходимо рассматривать в связи с другой темой или контекстом.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
This collection examines the journeys and working lives of European theatre practitioners during the age of empire. Historical case studies explore migration, performance, cultural exchange and the political conditions shaping theatrical careers across national borders.
Despite the political difference and the thorny circumstances in which Solska, travelling alone, found herself, an understanding was nevertheless possible, thanks in part to a common point of reference (in this case, a knowledge of theatre).
communication
общая точка соприкосновения
Общие знания или опыт, помогающие людям понять друг друга.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
This collection examines the journeys and working lives of European theatre practitioners during the age of empire. Historical case studies explore migration, performance, cultural exchange and the political conditions shaping theatrical careers across national borders.
With reference to earlier analyses, he expanded the study of travel writing.
academia
со ссылкой на
Используется, чтобы указать на работу, идею или тему, на которую ссылаются или которую обсуждают.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
This collection examines the journeys and working lives of European theatre practitioners during the age of empire. Historical case studies explore migration, performance, cultural exchange and the political conditions shaping theatrical careers across national borders.
Without any reference to caste, religion or race everyone was ‘our’people.
general
не упоминая
Употребляется, чтобы сказать, что что-либо делается или понимается без упоминания или учёта определённого фактора.
Environmental Humanities in India
This collection examines environmental questions in India through literature, culture, Indigenous knowledge and the arts. Its essays explore relationships between people and landscapes, conservation, ecological justice and representations of environmental change.
For instance, in the novel, the protagonist Neelakantan’s name literally translates as ‘The Blue Throated One’, a reference to the legend of the Hindu god Shiva, who consumed the deadly poison Halahala to save all of creation from its effects.
mythology
отсылка к
Намёк или отсылка к персонажу, сюжету или идее, помогающая объяснить имя или деталь.
Environmental Humanities in India
This collection examines environmental questions in India through literature, culture, Indigenous knowledge and the arts. Its essays explore relationships between people and landscapes, conservation, ecological justice and representations of environmental change.
Vernacular architecture of Assam with special reference to Brahmaputra valley.
architecture
с особым вниманием к
Указывает, что в работе особое внимание уделяется определённой теме или случаю.
Environmental Humanities in India
This collection examines environmental questions in India through literature, culture, Indigenous knowledge and the arts. Its essays explore relationships between people and landscapes, conservation, ecological justice and representations of environmental change.
While Hindu is a term derived from Sindhu, a term of reference by the invaders for the people living on the banks of the Sindhu River, the people preferred calling themselves Sanatani, which implies an eternal and all-encompassing form of life.
history
обозначение
Слово или название, используемое для обозначения человека или группы.
Environmental Humanities in India
This collection examines environmental questions in India through literature, culture, Indigenous knowledge and the arts. Its essays explore relationships between people and landscapes, conservation, ecological justice and representations of environmental change.
A cell has reference to a single vessel.
electricity
отношение к
отсылка к
В выражении “has reference to” слово означает «относится к» или «указывает на».
Electricity for Boys
"Electricity for Boys" by James Slough Zerbe is a practical guide written in the early 20th century. This work falls within the category of educational publications aimed at teaching young boys the fundamental concepts and applications of electricity through hands-on experiments. It emphasizes the importance of practical experience and experimentation over theoretical knowledge alone. The beginning of the text introduces the fascinating world of electricity, stressing the value of learning through practical application while experimenting with various tools and techniques. Zerbe explains that electricity can be understood better when boys engage directly with the material rather than through rote memorization of its principles. He lays out the book's fundamental approach to education, which involves experimenting, building, and discovering the principles that govern electrical phenomena. This foundational philosophy sets the stage for the more detailed chapters on specific electrical concepts and devices, reflecting a broader goal of fostering critical thinking and hands-on learning among young readers.
