The updating of the constitutional pact has been guaranteed by the interpretative function carried out by the relevant constitutional actors, but also by a sort of cascade system of norms designed by the constitution.+1
law
каскадная система норм
Многоуровневая система норм, которая способствует развитию или реализации конституционных принципов.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
France, for example, moved away from a disaster-specific system and adopted a complex risk approach, which aims to prepare the country for an array of multifaceted and often cascading hazards (Renda-Tenali and Mancebo 2009).
disaster
цепной
Цепные опасности — это угрозы, способные вызвать новые опасности или последствия.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
a cascade of developmental shifts
urbanism
цепь
Метафора для взаимосвязанной последовательности изменений, затрагивающих элементы города.
The AI City
This book develops the concept of an artificial intelligence city and examines its theoretical foundations, technologies and applications. Practical cases explore how urban planning and intelligent systems can support city development, services and management.
This integration significantly enhances the speed and efficiency of urban social operations, catalyzing a cascade of developmental shifts across various urban components.
urbanism
каскад изменений в развитии
Серия взаимосвязанных изменений в развитии, где одно изменение ведет к другим.
The AI City
This book develops the concept of an artificial intelligence city and examines its theoretical foundations, technologies and applications. Practical cases explore how urban planning and intelligent systems can support city development, services and management.
the Cascade restaurant
place
«Каскад»
Это имя собственное, обозначающее ресторан.
The Extraordinary Adventures of Arsène Lupin, Gentleman-Burglar
"The Extraordinary Adventures of Arsène Lupin, Gentleman-Burglar" by Maurice Leblanc is a collection of stories published in 1907. This debut collection introduces the charming and cunning Arsène Lupin, a master thief who outsmarts police and high society alike. Through nine tales of daring heists, clever disguises, and audacious escapes, Lupin proves himself an unmatched criminal genius. From shipboard robberies to prison breaks, he taunts authorities—including a famous English detective—while stealing priceless treasures with impeccable style and wit.