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compulsory
UK
/kəmˈpʌl.sər.i/
US
/kəmˈpʌl.sɚ.i/
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9
Тексты
40
Фильтры
Luxembourg also accepts the jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice as
compulsory
, ipso facto and without the requirement of reciprocity, in any disputes arising after 1930, regarding situations or facts subsequent to its signature, except in cases where the parties have agreed or shall agree to have recourse to another procedure or to another method of pacific settlement.
+16
law
обязательный
принудительный
Описывает пересмотр, который должен проводиться в соответствии с применимыми правилами.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
Reservation is
compulsory
on IC 214; Mina is on standby until 15:50.
+2
travel
обязательный
Для этого варианта поездки требуется второе бронирование.
The Connection Is Gone—What Still Works?
A complete fictional rail-disruption case combining a through-ticket, two delay notices, three replacement routes, a service-desk negotiation and the final written confirmation.
All
compulsory
property charges included.
+2
hospitality
обязательный
Описывает сборы, которые необходимо оплатить и которые уже были включены в указанную общую сумму.
No Room at Harbor Street Hotel
A complete fictional case file containing a booking confirmation, incident note, option comparison, reception negotiation and final written arrangement.
Art. 25(1) on
compulsory military service
.
+1
law
обязательная военная служба
Военная служба, которую закон обязывает проходить.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
including
compulsory
taxes
+1
hospitality
обязательный
Эти налоги необходимо оплатить, и они включены в указанный предел стоимости.
Elena’s Call from North Gate Hotel
A fictional case record containing the facts and documents for the project.
We can book one night at North Gate Hotel for ninety-two euros,
including compulsory taxes
, and pay the hotel directly.
+1
travel
включая обязательные налоги
Указывает, что обязательные налоги входят в указанную цену.
Elena’s Call from North Gate Hotel
A fictional case record containing the facts and documents for the project.
Leah: North Quay Hotel has confirmed one room for tonight at €92 including
compulsory
charges.
+1
hospitality
обязательный
Описывает сборы, которые необходимо оплатить помимо стоимости номера.
Two Entrances, No Working Code
A complete fictional case file containing a booking confirmation, contradictory arrival updates, an access log, host messages, an after-hours support call, a temporary arrangement and the next-morning outcome.
The room and
compulsory charges
are paid directly.
+1
travel
обязательные сборы
Сборы, которые необходимо оплатить в рамках бронирования.
Two Entrances, No Working Code
A complete fictional case file containing a booking confirmation, contradictory arrival updates, an access log, host messages, an after-hours support call, a temporary arrangement and the next-morning outcome.
The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) has also heard Hungarian cases which have arisen due to the elimination of the previous constitutionalism and from the arrangements based on the new FL – such as the recognition of churches, dismissal from employment without reason,
lifetime imprisonment without compulsory review
, premature termination of the mandate of the President of the Supreme Court and a ban on the parliamentary right of expression.
law
пожизненное заключение без обязательного пересмотра
Пожизненное заключение, не подлежащее обязательному пересмотру.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
It has to be taken into account that these are
facultative and not compulsory referendums
, which may be either imperative or consultative.
politics
факультативные, а не обязательные референдумы
Референдумы, которые являются факультативными, а не обязательными по закону.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
However, this control is
not compulsory but facultative
because it can be performed only following the initiative of one-fifth of the MPs, the President, the Council of Ministers, the State Prosecutor General, the Supreme Court of Cassation or the Supreme Administrative Court.
law
не является обязательным, а носит факультативный характер
Необязательный, а проводимый только в случае его инициирования уполномоченной стороной.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
It was seen above that in 2005, a new type of treaty was included in the list of treaties with
compulsory ratification
.
law
обязательная ратификация
Ратификация, которая является обязательной, а не факультативной.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
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