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interchangeable
UK
/ˌɪntəˈtʃeɪndʒəbl/
US
/ˌɪntərˈtʃeɪndʒəbl/
Библиотека
will be treated as interchangeable
law
взаимозаменяемый
Описывает то, что в тексте термины «право Сообщества», «право ЕС» и «право Европейского союза» считаются равнозначными.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
The terms ‘Community law’, ‘EC law’and ‘EU law’will be treated as interchangeable.
law
считаются взаимозаменяемыми
Описывает термины, которые в тексте используются в одном и том же значении.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
consumers and other users consider interchangeable
economics
взаимозаменяемый
Товары являются взаимозаменяемыми, если потребители считают их альтернативами по характеристикам, назначению и цене.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
Consumers and other users consider goods or services interchangeable in terms of their characteristics, common purpose and price.
economics
взаимозаменяемые с точки зрения
Используется, чтобы сказать, что товары или услуги могут заменять друг друга по определённым характеристикам или критериям.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
their interchangeable functioning in different linguistic-ethnic-national environments
sociology
взаимозаменяемый
Описывает смену способов функционирования идентичности в разных языковых, этнических и национальных средах.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
This collection examines the journeys and working lives of European theatre practitioners during the age of empire. Historical case studies explore migration, performance, cultural exchange and the political conditions shaping theatrical careers across national borders.
Context may be shared; personal experience is not automatically interchangeable.
history
взаимозаменяемый
Указывает, что личный опыт нельзя считать взаимозаменяемым только потому, что люди находились в одном контексте.
One Row Is Not a Whole Life
Write a short evidence-based microhistory that separates the row’s information, historical context and unknown experience.
Context may be shared; personal experience is not automatically interchangeable.
history
не обязательно взаимозаменяемый
Не обязательно подходит для замены одного другим.
One Row Is Not a Whole Life
Write a short evidence-based microhistory that separates the row’s information, historical context and unknown experience.
These are administrative categories, not interchangeable descriptions of families.
general
взаимозаменяемый
В тексте подчёркивается, что эти категории нельзя считать взаимозаменяемыми описаниями.
What an Inspection Total Leaves Out
Summarise documented inspection activity, explain the official viewpoint and replace the unsupported caption.
Objects are not interchangeable witnesses
archaeology
взаимозаменяемый
Заголовок подчёркивает, что разные предметы дают разные виды свидетельств и не могут просто заменять друг друга.
Three Objects, One Unequal View
Create a three-object museum explanation, separating visible features from interpretation and identifying two evidence limits.
Objects are not interchangeable witnesses
archaeology
взаимозаменяемые свидетельства
Источники свидетельств, которые можно считать равноценными; здесь говорится, что разные предметы нельзя считать такими.
Three Objects, One Unequal View
Create a three-object museum explanation, separating visible features from interpretation and identifying two evidence limits.
The two open-access studies below overlap, but they are not interchangeable.
research
взаимозаменяемый
Исследования связаны между собой, но из-за различий в дизайне их нельзя считать равноценными.
Two Sources, One Question: Computers, Classroom Position and Performance
A B2 comparative research brief and idea-by-idea matrix adapted from two CC BY PLOS ONE studies.
The two open-access studies below overlap, but they are not interchangeable.
research
не взаимозаменяемы
Не подходят для замены друг друга, поскольку имеют существенные различия.
Two Sources, One Question: Computers, Classroom Position and Performance
A B2 comparative research brief and idea-by-idea matrix adapted from two CC BY PLOS ONE studies.