A subordinate clause in a sentence that expresses a condition for the truth of the main clause. In the sentence 'If you study hard, you will pass the exam', the phrase 'if you study hard' is a conditional.
A programming statement that executes a set of instructions only if a specified condition is true. The programmer used a conditional to check if the user input was valid before proceeding with the operation.
A grammatical mood used to express a proposition whose validity is dependent on some condition, often introduced by 'if'. In the sentence 'If it rains, the picnic will be canceled,' the phrase 'if it rains' is a conditional.
A logical statement asserting that if one proposition (the antecedent) is true, then another proposition (the consequent) is also true. The conditional 'If p then q' is fundamental in propositional logic.