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interdependent
UK
/ˌɪntədɪˈpɛndənt/
US
/ˌɪntərdɪˈpɛndənt/
Library
the interdependent and mutually complementary complex +5
anthropology
interdépendant
Décrit la relation entre les esprits, les humains et la nature dans le passage.
Environmental Humanities in India
This collection examines environmental questions in India through literature, culture, Indigenous knowledge and the arts. Its essays explore relationships between people and landscapes, conservation, ecological justice and representations of environmental change.
As nations become ever more interdependent, the need to recognise and adhere to standards of conduct set by international law becomes ever more important. +2
law
interdépendant
Décrit des nations dont les intérêts et les actions dépendent de plus en plus les uns des autres.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
an interdependent mode of knowledge production +1
sociology
interdépendant
Souligne que les acteurs humains et non humains dépendent les uns des autres.
Dementia Lab 2025: Ethics + Aesthetics in Design
This collection presents research on designing with and for people living with dementia. Its studies examine participatory methods, care environments, technology and everyday experiences, with attention to ethical questions and aesthetic engagement.
Member States and the EU consist of an interdependent, semi-constitutional construction.
law
construction interdépendante et semi-constitutionnelle
Un agencement politique et juridique dont les parties dépendent les unes des autres et qui présente un certain caractère constitutionnel.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
For a state that is in a tightly mutually interdependent system, practical sovereignty consists in being understood as a player to whom neighboring states listen, with whom they actively negotiate, and whose national interests are taken into consideration.
politics
système de forte interdépendance mutuelle
Un système dans lequel les membres dépendent fortement les uns des autres.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
these activities are interdependent and complementary
general
interdépendant
Décrit la promotion de la concurrence et l’application du droit de la concurrence comme des activités qui dépendent les unes des autres.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
In many ways these activities are interdependent and complementary, and only a competition authority with both functions can be described as being consistently pro-competition.
law
interdépendantes et complémentaires
Décrit des activités qui dépendent les unes des autres et qui agissent de concert pour atteindre un objectif.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
Care, seen as “a species activity” of interdependent human and non-human actors, is inherently performative and essential for sustaining life [37].
sociology
acteurs humains et non humains interdépendants
Participants humains et non humains dont l’existence ou les actions dépendent les uns des autres.
Dementia Lab 2025: Ethics + Aesthetics in Design
This collection presents research on designing with and for people living with dementia. Its studies examine participatory methods, care environments, technology and everyday experiences, with attention to ethical questions and aesthetic engagement.
Novy and Thomas explored multi-modal modes of participation through drama play, broadening the design methods and reflecting on the mutual contributions of researchers and participants in creating the final outcomes, embracing an interdependent mode of knowledge production [35].
research
mode interdépendant de production des connaissances
Une approche de la création de connaissances dans laquelle les chercheurs et les participants dépendent les uns des autres et contribuent mutuellement.
Dementia Lab 2025: Ethics + Aesthetics in Design
This collection presents research on designing with and for people living with dementia. Its studies examine participatory methods, care environments, technology and everyday experiences, with attention to ethical questions and aesthetic engagement.
The river supports “distinct and interdependent communities that exist up and down their banks”.
ecology
des communautés distinctes et interdépendantes
Des communautés séparées qui diffèrent les unes des autres, mais qui dépendent aussi les unes des autres.
Environmental Humanities in India
This collection examines environmental questions in India through literature, culture, Indigenous knowledge and the arts. Its essays explore relationships between people and landscapes, conservation, ecological justice and representations of environmental change.
Kolleru, the nourishing Mother, is “the source of life, nourishment and learning and provides everything” for the nourishment of the “invisible living community of interrelated and interdependent beings” (Shiva, 2020, 289).
ecology
communauté vivante invisible d’êtres liés entre eux et interdépendants
Un réseau d’êtres vivants dont les liens et la dépendance mutuelle peuvent ne pas être facilement visibles.
Environmental Humanities in India
This collection examines environmental questions in India through literature, culture, Indigenous knowledge and the arts. Its essays explore relationships between people and landscapes, conservation, ecological justice and representations of environmental change.
depends entirely on three interdependent variables: place, culture, and power-laden societal structures
research
variables interdépendantes
Facteurs qui dépendent les uns des autres et qui façonnent conjointement un résultat.
Environmental Humanities in India
This collection examines environmental questions in India through literature, culture, Indigenous knowledge and the arts. Its essays explore relationships between people and landscapes, conservation, ecological justice and representations of environmental change.