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shear

/ʃɪə/

/ʃɪr/

shear off

shearnoun

shears

Translations

cisailleAu pluriel, « cisailles » désigne l’outil de coupe.

The tailor used shears to cut the heavy fabric for the new suit.

Le tailleur a utilisé des cisailles pour couper le tissu épais du nouveau costume.

cisaillementEn mécanique et en résistance des matériaux.

The engineer analyzed the shear in the metal beam to ensure it could withstand the load.

L’ingénieur a analysé le cisaillement de la poutre métallique afin de s’assurer qu’elle pouvait supporter la charge.

Definitions

A pair of large scissors used for cutting materials such as metal or fabric.

The tailor used shears to cut the heavy fabric for the new suit.

A deformation or strain in a material caused by forces acting parallel to each other, so that adjacent layers slide past one another.

The engineer analyzed the shear in the metal beam to ensure it could withstand the load.

Synonyms

scissors

cutting tool

shears

clippers

shearverb

sheared

Past Simple

sheared

Past Participle

shearing

Gerund

/ʃɪə/

/ʃɪr/

Translations

taillerPour la taille des haies, de l’herbe ou des cheveux.

The gardener sheared the hedges to keep them neat and tidy.

Le jardinier a taillé les haies pour les garder nettes et bien ordonnées.

dépouillerSens figuré : priver de quelque chose.

The reforms sheared the committee of much of its authority.

Les réformes ont dépouillé le comité d’une grande partie de son autorité.

cisaillerPour une rupture ou une déformation sous contrainte.

The metal rod will shear if too much pressure is applied.

La tige métallique se cisaille si l’on applique trop de pression.

tondreSe dit surtout pour la laine des moutons.

Every spring, the farmers shear the sheep to collect their wool.

Chaque printemps, les fermiers tondent les moutons pour récolter leur laine.

Definitions

to cut the wool off a sheep or other animal.

Every spring, the farmers shear the sheep to collect their wool.

to break off or cause to break off, owing to a structural strain.

The metal rod will shear if too much pressure is applied.

to cut or trim something, especially hair or grass.

The gardener sheared the hedges to keep them neat and tidy.

to strip or deprive someone or something of an attribute, possession, or capability, as if by cutting away

The reforms sheared the committee of much of its authority.

Synonyms

Antonyms

shearadjective

/ʃɪə/

/ʃɪr/

Used attributively in technical contexts (e.g., shear stress, shear strength).

Translations

de cisaillementTerme technique en mécanique et en ingénierie.

Engineers calculated the shear strength of the bolt.

Les ingénieurs ont calculé la résistance au cisaillement du boulon.

Definitions

relating to or caused by shear forces or stress

Engineers calculated the shear strength of the bolt.

Synonyms

Antonyms