assumption

UK
/əˈsʌmpʃən/
US
/əˈsʌmpʃən/

Library

approaches are based on consequentialist assumptions +13
ethics
предпосылки
предположение
предположения
Здесь предположения — это посылки, которые автор считает трудно принимаемыми.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This assumption is based on the insight that competition culture in SEE countries is not very developed, not very widespread in the public, and that its achievements, however modest, have a rather short tradition. +13
economics
предположение
допущение
допущения
Обозначает предпосылки, используемые в методах анализа последствий слияний.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
The judicial assumption +11
law
предположение
предпосылка
Обозначает предпосылку, на которой основано представление Конституции о государственном суверенитете.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
The work contained in these proceedings shows the key role that design can play in the conception of products and environments that recognize the importance of the aesthetic and, in doing so, can help to stop the perpetuation of stigma and some of the unrealistic assumptions around who people living with dementia are. +7
social
представление
предположения
предположение
Это упражнение побуждает людей выйти за рамки их неявных предположений.
Dementia Lab 2025: Ethics + Aesthetics in Design
This collection presents research on designing with and for people living with dementia. Its studies examine participatory methods, care environments, technology and everyday experiences, with attention to ethical questions and aesthetic engagement.
Dementia Lab 2025: Ethics + Aesthetics in Design
places weight on psychosocial assumptions instead of medicalized ones. +6
psychology
предположения
предположение
Обозначает скрытые убеждения, которые могут формировать патерналистский подход.
Child-Centred Music Therapy
This book examines how the best interests of the child can guide music therapy theory, research and practice. Drawing on children’s rights and sociocultural perspectives, it reviews research on family care, education, mental health and paediatric settings, and discusses participation and ethical decision-making.
Child-Centred Music Therapy
the assumption one sometimes meets with +3
philosophy
предположение
Фундаментальное предположение Лайелла — исходный принцип, о котором говорится в тексте.
The Advance of Science in the Last Half-Century
"The Advance of Science in the Last Half-Century" by Thomas Henry Huxley is a scientific publication written in the late 19th century. The work examines the significant advancements in physical science, technology, and their impact on civilization over the past fifty years, showcasing how these developments have transformed human life and understanding. Huxley aims to provide a comprehensive overview of scientific progress and its implications for society. The opening of this publication sets the stage by reflecting upon the remarkable increase in industrial production and the pivotal role of physical science during the Victorian era. Huxley outlines how machinery and improved techniques have elevated living standards and mitigated suffering from diseases and scarcity. He discusses the historical context of scientific inquiry, highlighting the evolution of natural knowledge since ancient Greece and the importance of hypotheses in driving scientific progress. The beginning emphasizes the interconnectedness of scientific advancements with industrial growth and societal changes, asserting that the pursuit of knowledge has been, and should be, an intrinsic motivation beyond mere utilitarian outcomes.
The Advance of Science in the Last Half-Century
Using the migration of theatre artists in the age of Austrian neo-absolutism as an example, I will show how these methods can help to test assumptions about the influence of state intervention and cultural policies on the labour migration of actors, actresses and directors. +2
research
предположение
допущение
Относится к исходным положениям, на которых основывается исследовательский метод.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
This collection examines the journeys and working lives of European theatre practitioners during the age of empire. Historical case studies explore migration, performance, cultural exchange and the political conditions shaping theatrical careers across national borders.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
The problem is that those blanks are often filled with common myths or oversimplified assumptions about what teacher well-being means. +2
education
предположения
предположение
Предполагается, что благополучие учителя означает прежде всего душевное спокойствие и умиротворённость.
The Ultimate Guide to Teacher Well-Being
This practical guide explains how education policy, school environments and individual habits can support teacher well-being. It presents research-based measures, implementation steps and examples from schools around the world, with dashboards for assessing the evidence and likely impact of each approach.
The Ultimate Guide to Teacher Well-Being
It proceeds on the assumption that state sovereignty resides in one of the three organs of state, namely, the executive, legislative and judiciary. +1
law
исходя из предположения, что
Вводит предпосылку, на которой строится аргумент или вывод.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
the multi-naturalist assumption +1
anthropology
предпосылка
Относится к базовым представлениям, лежащим в основе рассуждений о том, как растения формируют культуру коренных народов.
Environmental Humanities in India
This collection examines environmental questions in India through literature, culture, Indigenous knowledge and the arts. Its essays explore relationships between people and landscapes, conservation, ecological justice and representations of environmental change.
Environmental Humanities in India
Design assumption: lower pet-zone motion is excluded; real sensor performance is not claimed. +1
testing
допущения
предположение
Обозначает проектное предположение об исключении движения в нижней зоне для домашних животных.
A Hallway Light That Does Not Wake the House
Original evidence-led technical case for Designing a Motion-Sensor Lighting Rule.
on the day of the Assumption +1
religion
Успение
Успение Богородицы
С прописной буквы Assumption обозначает религиозный праздник, а не предположение или догадку.
King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table
"King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table" by Sir Thomas Malory is a prose compilation written around 1470. This Middle English work weaves together legendary tales of King Arthur, Guinevere, Lancelot, Merlin, and the Knights of the Round Table. Malory assembled and reworked material from various French and English sources to create a complete narrative spanning Arthur's conception to his death. The compilation includes the quest for the Holy Grail and the legend of Tristan and Iseult, creating one of the most influential works of Arthurian literature.
King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table