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basic
UK
/ˈbeɪsɪk/
US
/ˈbeɪsɪk/
Library
They should offer a holistic approach focused on the basic needs of victims.
disaster
основные потребности пострадавших
Самое необходимое, в чём нуждаются люди, пострадавшие от бедствия.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
They often hit poor countries that already lack capacity to meet basic needs of the population long before the disaster.
disaster
удовлетворять основные потребности
Обеспечивать людей необходимым для жизни, например пищей, водой и жильём.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
These characteristics and bio-ethical norms become particularly relevant for humanitarian action, where there may be overwhelming health issues, where basic preconditions for survival and health systems may have been destroyed, and where there is a risk of sometimes deliberate exclusion of vulnerable groups from health care.
humanitarianism
основные условия для выживания
Необходимые условия, которые нужны людям, чтобы выжить.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
It was a further significant shift when the Commission on Macro-economics and health in 2001 elaborated on this, identifying a low level of cost (30–40 USD per year) for a basic health package, thus maintaining the thought that cost must be contained, but also going beyond the narrow targeted approach (WHO 2001).
health
базовый пакет медицинских услуг
Определенный набор основных медицинских услуг, который предполагается предоставлять при базовом уровне затрат.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
The goal operationalised the value of equal access to basic health care.
health
равный доступ к базовой медицинской помощи
Возможность для всех получать основные медицинские услуги на равных условиях.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
This scarcity , a basic premise in economic analysis, raises concerns that vendors of these goods (and services) will engage in what is commonly known as “price gouging:” the practice of raising the price of these goods far above the pre-disaster market price.
economics
основополагающая предпосылка экономического анализа
Фундаментальное допущение, служащее отправной точкой экономического рассуждения.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
The cases become a scene on which the (re)negotiation of basic societal and ethical categories takes place.
law
переосмысление базовых социальных и этических категорий
Процесс, в ходе которого судебные дела заново осмысляют или пересогласуют фундаментальные социальные и этические понятия.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
The poorer neighbourhoods continue to be the slowest to recover basic amenities.
disaster
базовые услуги и удобства
Основные объекты и услуги, необходимые для повседневной жизни.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
The basic question.
general
основной вопрос
Центральный вопрос, на который призван ответить материал.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
According to one standard view, crises are characterized by threats to basic values, urgency—and uncertainty.
disaster
угрозы основным ценностям
Опасности, ставящие под угрозу фундаментальные ценности; здесь — признак кризисов.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
We focused on 11 basic food product categories such as milk (regardless of fat content, the form of packaging, brand, pasteurization level etc., in order to compute the average price/litre), meat and sausage products (regardless of the form of packaging, brand, product type, in order to compute the average price/kg), non-alcoholic beverages (average price/litre), bread, tomatoes.
economics
основные категории продовольственных товаров
Основные группы продуктов питания, выбранные для анализа цен.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
A transparent, user-friendly and non-discriminatory legal framework, credible institutions and implementation, represent the basic preconditions for an efficient competition.
economics
основные предпосылки для эффективной конкуренции
Необходимые основные условия для эффективного функционирования конкуренции.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries