We will demonstrate the practical application of price-based tests on the example of analysis of monthly time-series data relating to prices of three products, two different brands of edible sunflower oil and diesel fuel, in the Serbian market, during a 4-year period (2012–2015).+1
business
бренд
бренды
Относится к товарам разных брендов, для которых определяются границы рынка.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
Leveraging the WUPEN World Planning Education Organization platform, it collaborates with globally renowned institutions, establishes a network for mutual recognition of educational qualifications, and provides a convenient experience of reading worldwide books locally, forming Jin Ding’s unique education brand and resource advantages, attracting talents worldwide.+1
business
бренд
Относится к планомерному развитию и продвижению образа Тайчжоу.
The AI City
This book develops the concept of an artificial intelligence city and examines its theoretical foundations, technologies and applications. Practical cases explore how urban planning and intelligent systems can support city development, services and management.
One or another brand of utilitarianism has tended to dominate moral thought in modern times.
ethics
разновидность
Здесь brand употреблено в переносном смысле: оно означает конкретную разновидность утилитаризма, а не коммерческий товар.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
Three brand strategies—modern governance, cultural development, and brand building—are suggested at the brand strategic level;
branding
формирование бренда
Процесс создания и укрепления узнаваемого образа города или организации.
The AI City
This book develops the concept of an artificial intelligence city and examines its theoretical foundations, technologies and applications. Practical cases explore how urban planning and intelligent systems can support city development, services and management.
He thought that Reinhardt’s brand would bring him success in Poland, but things turned out differently.
theatre
репутация
Употреблено переносно: предполагалось, что имя и профессиональная репутация Рейнхардта помогут Ордыньскому добиться успеха.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
This collection examines the journeys and working lives of European theatre practitioners during the age of empire. Historical case studies explore migration, performance, cultural exchange and the political conditions shaping theatrical careers across national borders.
Deutschsprachiges Theater in Budapest—Von den Anfängen bis zum Brand des Theaters in der Wollgasse (1889).
history
от истоков до пожара театра
Обозначает исторический период от возникновения театра до его пожара.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
This collection examines the journeys and working lives of European theatre practitioners during the age of empire. Historical case studies explore migration, performance, cultural exchange and the political conditions shaping theatrical careers across national borders.
Ana did not claim the bag was a particular brand because its label had worn away.
commerce
марка
Марка могла бы помочь опознать сумку, но её ярлык уже нельзя прочитать.
The Bag Was Missing, but the Time Was Not Certain
A complete original case with dialogue, evidence and a bounded outcome.
However, Jules could not find the current label for the flatbread: the kitchen had received a different brand that morning.
food
марка
Поступила другая марка, поэтому привычные сведения о продукте могли не подходить.
Before the Order Goes to the Kitchen
A diner asks about sesame in ingredients and preparation, distinguishes uncertainty from confirmation and leaves an order unplaced when the kitchen cannot resolve the risk.
I will not add toppings or change brands after we agree without checking with you again.
shopping
бренд
Смена бренда может повлиять на то, подходит ли продукт с учётом чьих-либо диетических потребностей.
One Table, Several Different Needs
Clarify dietary needs without assuming, compare two dinner timings and agree a practical meal with ingredient checks and an explicit fallback.
No source passage, image, participant story or branded document is copied
publishing
брендированный
Описывает документ с обозначением конкретного бренда; в тексте говорится, что такой документ не копировали.
Build a Symptom Timeline
Reconstruct a precise but cautious symptom history, separate observation from interpretation, and prepare a concise appointment opening.
There is no visible brand name.
travel
бренд
Видимое название бренда могло бы помочь опознать сумку.
The Bag That Hasn't Arrived: One Report, Three Addresses
A complete fictional baggage-desk case combining a tag receipt, precise bag description, changing itinerary, corrected tracing report, follow-up messages and delivery confirmation.