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caste
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/kɑːst/
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/kæst/
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Caste
Hindu, Adivasis and Scheduled Tribes
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sociology
каста
касты
Часть описания социальной иерархии и господства, олицетворяемых Доккхин Раем.
Environmental Humanities in India
This collection examines environmental questions in India through literature, culture, Indigenous knowledge and the arts. Its essays explore relationships between people and landscapes, conservation, ecological justice and representations of environmental change.
the village of twenty warring
castes
+1
society
каста
касты
Обозначает социальные группы в деревне, представители которых описаны как враждующие.
The Bridge-Builders
"The Bridge-Builders" by Rudyard Kipling is a short story written in the early 20th century. This narrative is steeped in the themes of engineering, resilience, and the interplay between human endeavor and nature, as it focuses on the arduous construction of a bridge over the Ganges River in India. The story addresses the challenges faced by its protagonist, Findlayson, and explores the relationship between the builders and the powerful forces of nature symbolized by the river. The tale revolves around Findlayson, the chief engineer overseeing the construction of the Kashi Bridge, and his assistant Hitchcock, as they confront an impending flood that threatens their work. Together, they navigate physical and bureaucratic challenges while managing a diverse team of workers, including Peroo, a skilled Lascar who plays a crucial role in the project's success. As the floodwaters rise, tensions mount, and the characters grapple with their fears and ambitions, leading to a climactic moment in which the bridge's fate hangs in the balance. This intersection of human skill and the unpredictable might of nature provides a rich backdrop for Kipling’s exploration of duty, sacrifice, and the enduring nature of human achievement amidst adversity.
Environmental anthropologist Annu Jalais, who has extensively worked in the Sundarbans and to whom Ghosh has dedicated this text, makes a pertinent observation that for the Sundarbans islanders, Dokkhin Rai represents
class and caste domination
:
sociology
классовое и кастовое господство
Осуществление власти над людьми посредством классовой и кастовой иерархии.
Environmental Humanities in India
This collection examines environmental questions in India through literature, culture, Indigenous knowledge and the arts. Its essays explore relationships between people and landscapes, conservation, ecological justice and representations of environmental change.
The word ‘our’establishes an intimate and familial connection with every being of the region,
regardless of differences in caste, religion, and species
.
ecology
независимо от различий в касте, религии и принадлежности к виду
Употребляется, чтобы сказать, что связь сохраняется несмотря на различия между существами.
Environmental Humanities in India
This collection examines environmental questions in India through literature, culture, Indigenous knowledge and the arts. Its essays explore relationships between people and landscapes, conservation, ecological justice and representations of environmental change.
Egalitarian developmentalism, communist mobilization, and
the question of caste
in Kerala State, India.
sociology
вопрос о касте
Вопрос о касте и её роли в обществе.
Environmental Humanities in India
This collection examines environmental questions in India through literature, culture, Indigenous knowledge and the arts. Its essays explore relationships between people and landscapes, conservation, ecological justice and representations of environmental change.
But ultimately a certain
continuity between the concepts of caste and tribe
(Nathan, 1998), and a certain degree of cultural permeability between groups was also theorized by anthropologists with a Gandhian perspective.
anthropology
преемственность между понятиями касты и племени
Связь или сохранение сходств между социальными понятиями касты и племени.
Environmental Humanities in India
This collection examines environmental questions in India through literature, culture, Indigenous knowledge and the arts. Its essays explore relationships between people and landscapes, conservation, ecological justice and representations of environmental change.
From tribe to caste
.
anthropology
от племени к касте
Формулировка перехода или сравнения между племенной и кастовой социальной организацией.
Environmental Humanities in India
This collection examines environmental questions in India through literature, culture, Indigenous knowledge and the arts. Its essays explore relationships between people and landscapes, conservation, ecological justice and representations of environmental change.
They who live without knew not nor dreamed of that full power within, that mighty inspiration which
the dull gauze of caste
decreed that most men should not know.
society
непрозрачная пелена кастового строя
Метафора кастового строя как преграды, скрывающей правду.
The Souls of Black Folk
"The Souls of Black Folk" by W. E. B. Du Bois is a collection of essays published in 1903. This groundbreaking work explores the African-American experience through personal observations and social analysis. Du Bois introduces influential concepts like "double consciousness"—the experience of viewing oneself through both one's own eyes and those of a prejudiced society—and "the veil" that separates black and white Americans. Through essays on education, freedom, and justice, he examines the color line dividing races and argues for voting rights, quality education, and equal treatment.
When, now, the real Negro criminal appeared, and instead of petty stealing and vagrancy we began to have highway robbery, burglary, murder, and rape, there was a curious effect on both sides the color-line: the Negroes refused to believe the evidence of white witnesses or the fairness of white juries, so that the greatest deterrent to crime, the
public opinion of one’s own social caste
, was lost, and the criminal was looked upon as crucified rather than hanged.
sociology
общественное мнение собственной социальной группы
Оценка со стороны собственной социальной группы, способная удерживать от преступлений.
The Souls of Black Folk
"The Souls of Black Folk" by W. E. B. Du Bois is a collection of essays published in 1903. This groundbreaking work explores the African-American experience through personal observations and social analysis. Du Bois introduces influential concepts like "double consciousness"—the experience of viewing oneself through both one's own eyes and those of a prejudiced society—and "the veil" that separates black and white Americans. Through essays on education, freedom, and justice, he examines the color line dividing races and argues for voting rights, quality education, and equal treatment.
Such an essentially honest-hearted and generous people cannot cite the
caste-levelling precepts
of Christianity, or believe in equality of opportunity for all men, without coming to feel more and more with each generation that the present drawing of the color-line is a flat contradiction to their beliefs and professions.
religion
уравнительные предписания, отвергающие кастовые различия
Принципы, отвергающие или стирающие различия, основанные на касте.
The Souls of Black Folk
"The Souls of Black Folk" by W. E. B. Du Bois is a collection of essays published in 1903. This groundbreaking work explores the African-American experience through personal observations and social analysis. Du Bois introduces influential concepts like "double consciousness"—the experience of viewing oneself through both one's own eyes and those of a prejudiced society—and "the veil" that separates black and white Americans. Through essays on education, freedom, and justice, he examines the color line dividing races and argues for voting rights, quality education, and equal treatment.
amid
a wide desert of caste and proscription
sociology
широкая пустыня кастовых ограничений и запретов
Метафора широкого социального пространства, сформированного кастовыми различиями и запретами.
The Souls of Black Folk
"The Souls of Black Folk" by W. E. B. Du Bois is a collection of essays published in 1903. This groundbreaking work explores the African-American experience through personal observations and social analysis. Du Bois introduces influential concepts like "double consciousness"—the experience of viewing oneself through both one's own eyes and those of a prejudiced society—and "the veil" that separates black and white Americans. Through essays on education, freedom, and justice, he examines the color line dividing races and argues for voting rights, quality education, and equal treatment.
And their weak wings beat against their barriers, —
barriers of caste
, of youth, of life; at last, in dangerous moments, against everything that opposed even a whim.
society
кастовые барьеры
Социальные ограничения, создаваемые кастовым разделением.
The Souls of Black Folk
"The Souls of Black Folk" by W. E. B. Du Bois is a collection of essays published in 1903. This groundbreaking work explores the African-American experience through personal observations and social analysis. Du Bois introduces influential concepts like "double consciousness"—the experience of viewing oneself through both one's own eyes and those of a prejudiced society—and "the veil" that separates black and white Americans. Through essays on education, freedom, and justice, he examines the color line dividing races and argues for voting rights, quality education, and equal treatment.
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