A competition authority can use these soft-law instruments to clarify presumptions.+2
law
разъяснять
прояснить
прояснять
Описывает одну из возможных функций аналитических материалов по отношению к другим доказательствам.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
clarifying their definition+1
academic
прояснять
прояснить
Описывает точное разъяснение того, что глава понимает под термином «продукты с ИИ».
User Experience + Artificial Intelligence: Assessing the Qualities of AI-infused Systems
This study develops a method for evaluating the user experience of systems that incorporate artificial intelligence. It examines existing approaches, validates the AIXE evaluation scale and applies it to domestic smart speakers.
clarify how they weigh and document children’s opinions+1
welfare
уточнять
прояснять
уточнить
Детям дают возможность уточнить или исправить записанное.
Child-Centred Music Therapy
This book examines how the best interests of the child can guide music therapy theory, research and practice. Drawing on children’s rights and sociocultural perspectives, it reviews research on family care, education, mental health and paediatric settings, and discusses participation and ethical decision-making.
They also clarified arrival.+1
conversation
уточнить
Участники обсудили и уточнили детали прибытия.
An invitation with room to say no
A complete original case with embedded dialogue and evidence limits.
Ask the pharmacist to clarify the dosage.+1
medicine
уточнить
прояснить
Clarify означает объяснить или проверить детали, чтобы информация стала понятной.
Read a Medicine Label Safely: Case File and Communication Lab
Navigate a fictional over-the-counter label, distinguish identity, purpose, warnings and directions, and use safe clarification language.
test note is missing — clarify+1
administration
уточнить
прояснить
Clarify означает сделать что-либо более понятным, часто запрашивая или проверяя детали.
Understand Referral Instructions: Case File and Communication Lab
Read a fictional referral notice, distinguish fixed instructions from missing details, and make a concise clarification call.
clarify+1
general
уточнить
прояснить
Объяснить что-либо яснее или устранить неопределённость.
Make a Clear Emergency Call: Case File and Communication Lab
Give a fictional location, report two observations, say when information is unknown, and repeat a live instruction.
The judgment failed to clarify whether EU jurisprudence was relevant in the case.
law
не прояснить
Не сделал вопрос или обстоятельство ясным.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
Conflicting decisions by the Constitutional Court (2013, exception of unconstitutionality) and the High Court of Cassation and Justice (2010, recurs în interesul legii (extraordinary appeal on points of law)), with neither jurisdiction yielding to the other’s interpretation, did little to clarify this legal quagmire.
general
мало что прояснило
Указывает на то, что что-либо почти не помогло прояснить ситуацию.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
This would help to clarify national priorities.
governance
уточнить национальные приоритеты
Сделать более ясными ключевые цели или приоритеты страны.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
Third, competition authorities should be encouraged to clarify the interpretation of the applicable rules through soft-law instruments.
law
разъяснить толкование применимых правил
Разъяснить, как следует понимать правила, применимые к конкретной ситуации.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries