Здесь означает одобрение слияния соответствующим органом по защите конкуренции.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
They estimated the percentage change in price due to merger clearance.+8
law
одобрение слияния
разрешение на слияние
одобрение слияния регулирующим органом
Одобрение регулирующим органом, позволяющее провести слияние.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
a positive clearance would in fact be issued
law
согласование
разрешение
Официальное положительное согласование, которое должна была выдать аудиторская инстанция.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
The complainants alleged that the law unlawfully presumed (in the case of restructuring) that a positive clearance would in fact be issued by the audit authority, the Court of Accounts.
law
положительное заключение
Ожидаемое положительное одобрение или заключение аудиторского органа.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
during two different time intervals, before and after the merger clearance
economics
до и после одобрения слияния
Два периода, сравниваемые в анализе: до и после одобрения слияния регулирующим органом.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
The decision under examination (i.e. clearance of the merger) protected consumer welfare.
antitrust
разрешение на слияние
Официальное разрешение на проведение слияния.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
in support of a clearance decision
law
решение о согласовании сделки
Решение уполномоченного органа о согласовании слияния или другой сделки.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
No current ranger clearance or safe alternative route is supplied.
safety
разрешение
В предложении имеется в виду действующее разрешение от смотрителя, а не физическое освобождение пространства.
Yellowstone Visitor Brief: Five Rules and a Blocked Route
Independent supplied record for document-reading and the final task. Also available as PDF; the HTML and PDF are two access formats of one material.
No current ranger clearance or safe alternative route is supplied.
safety
разрешение смотрителя парка
Официальное разрешение или одобрение смотрителя парка.
Yellowstone Visitor Brief: Five Rules and a Blocked Route
Independent supplied record for document-reading and the final task. Also available as PDF; the HTML and PDF are two access formats of one material.
They asked the council to assess the clearance and surface.
accessibility
свободное пространство
Означает свободное пространство рядом с предполагаемым местом или вдоль него, в том числе возможность прохода по дорожке.
A Bench at the Wrong Entrance
A complete original case with dialogue, evidence and a bounded outcome.
The group accepts a follow-up observation plan and the path-clearance question.
accessibility
вопрос о свободном проходе
Вопрос о том, остаётся ли путь или проход свободным; по контексту речь, вероятно, идёт о доступности общественного пространства.
What Forty Minutes in Rowan Square Can Show
Two observers turn a small public-space log into a cautious report, separating movement counts, snapshots, interpretations and unanswered questions.
Current left-side clearance is 88 cm with a chair in place.
accessibility
ширина свободного прохода
Здесь это свободное пространство рядом с кроватью, измеренное в сантиметрах при установленном стуле.
Orchard Hotel: room 208 access information
Accessible HTML alternative of the independent PDF case file; same document, not an additional reading.