costing

UK
/ˈkɒstɪŋ/
US
/ˈkɑːstɪŋ/

Library

Our fares are so close to the first cost. +2
business
затраты
стоимость
«Первоначальная стоимость» означает затраты на строительство, в отличие от последующих эксплуатационных расходов.
Men of Invention and Industry
"Men of Invention and Industry" by Samuel Smiles is a historical account likely written in the late 19th century. The book examines the lives and contributions of various inventors and industrialists, highlighting their impact on society, particularly within British industry, with an emphasis on significant advancements such as shipbuilding and steam power. The opening of the book sets the stage with a discussion of the early history of English shipbuilding, beginning with the figure of Phineas Pett. It explores the humble beginnings of the British navy and the advancements made under historical figures like Henry VIII. Various early challenges in shipbuilding are elucidated, alongside the importance of foreign expertise in developing England’s maritime capabilities. The narrative illustrates a shift from a heavy reliance on importing goods and expertise to a burgeoning English independence in shipbuilding and trade, paving the way for a stronger national identity tied to maritime innovation.
Men of Invention and Industry
paying unexpected costs +2
travel
расходы
Имеются в виду дополнительные расходы, связанные с размещением.
No Room at Harbor Street Hotel
A complete fictional case file containing a booking confirmation, incident note, option comparison, reception negotiation and final written arrangement.
Could you confirm the regular costs that are not included in the rent? +2
finance
стоимость
расходы
Относится к расходам на выбранный вариант жилья.
Two Flats, One Decision
A complete fictional case file with two comparable listings, landlord replies, cost ranges, commute calculations and a conditional decision.
quantify the cost +1
research
последствия
издержки
Употреблено в переносном смысле: физические и психологические издержки, а не денежные расходы.
The Ultimate Guide to Teacher Well-Being
This practical guide explains how education policy, school environments and individual habits can support teacher well-being. It presents research-based measures, implementation steps and examples from schools around the world, with dashboards for assessing the evidence and likely impact of each approach.
The Ultimate Guide to Teacher Well-Being
The chart did not show the number of people served, the cost per case, waiting times or statutory responsibilities. +1
finance
расходы
стоимость
Cost per case — это показатель того, сколько тратят на каждый отдельный случай.
One Chart, Two Different Totals
A complete original case with dialogue, evidence and a bounded outcome.
What are the costs and possible benefits of bringing a laptop into a university class? +1
economics
затраты
издержки
Здесь costs означает возможные недостатки, а не обязательно денежные расходы.
Laptop Use in One University Course: A Research Brief
A substantial B2 editorial paraphrase of an open-access study, organised around the information a neutral research summary must preserve.
Total additional cost is 18 euros including both tram rides. +1
travel
дополнительные расходы
Дополнительная сумма, которую нужно заплатить помимо основной стоимости.
Three Preferences, One Shared Afternoon
One complete fictional case with bounded options, a model exchange, evidence-aware conclusion and a supplied transfer task.
Humans are unique in their way of survival that declares that living is about outliving others, and surviving is survival at the cost of others.
philosophy
выживание за счёт других
Выживание за счёт других или во вред им.
Environmental Humanities in India
This collection examines environmental questions in India through literature, culture, Indigenous knowledge and the arts. Its essays explore relationships between people and landscapes, conservation, ecological justice and representations of environmental change.
Environmental Humanities in India
As a result, what we have produced ultimately is an economic order which fails to factor in biodiversity, ecological disturbances and climate change in their cost–benefit analysis.
economics
анализ затрат и выгод
Оценка, сопоставляющая затраты на действие с ожидаемыми выгодами.
Environmental Humanities in India
This collection examines environmental questions in India through literature, culture, Indigenous knowledge and the arts. Its essays explore relationships between people and landscapes, conservation, ecological justice and representations of environmental change.
Environmental Humanities in India
So it must be adhered to even at the cost of ‘breaking a vow’which is merely a personal virtue.
general
ценой
С чем-либо в качестве жертвы или последствий.
Environmental Humanities in India
This collection examines environmental questions in India through literature, culture, Indigenous knowledge and the arts. Its essays explore relationships between people and landscapes, conservation, ecological justice and representations of environmental change.
Environmental Humanities in India
Spotlights Week has become a scalable, low-cost model for recognizing and supporting passion-driven practices in everyday school development.
education
масштабируемая недорогая модель
Подход, который можно распространить на большее число людей или учреждений без значительных дополнительных затрат.
The Ultimate Guide to Teacher Well-Being
This practical guide explains how education policy, school environments and individual habits can support teacher well-being. It presents research-based measures, implementation steps and examples from schools around the world, with dashboards for assessing the evidence and likely impact of each approach.
The Ultimate Guide to Teacher Well-Being
Starting in 2007, the government distributed free laptops to every primary student and teacher, along with no-cost internet access everywhere (World Bank Group, 2023).
education
бесплатный доступ к интернету
Доступ к интернету, предоставляемый бесплатно.
The Ultimate Guide to Teacher Well-Being
This practical guide explains how education policy, school environments and individual habits can support teacher well-being. It presents research-based measures, implementation steps and examples from schools around the world, with dashboards for assessing the evidence and likely impact of each approach.
The Ultimate Guide to Teacher Well-Being