...are sometimes not exposed to critical analysis regarding their positive (and sometimes negative) impact on competition efficiency.
economics
не подвергаются критическому анализу
Не подвергаться тщательному анализу или оценке.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
Old wine in new bottles or novel challenges: a critical analysis of empirical studies of user experience.
research
критический анализ эмпирических исследований
Тщательная оценка исследований, основанных на наблюдениях или собранных данных.
User Experience + Artificial Intelligence: Assessing the Qualities of AI-infused Systems
This study develops a method for evaluating the user experience of systems that incorporate artificial intelligence. It examines existing approaches, validates the AIXE evaluation scale and applies it to domestic smart speakers.
A critical analysis of the integration of life cycle methods and quantitative methods for sustainability assessment.
academia
критический анализ
Подробное рассмотрение, оценивающее идеи, методы или доказательства, а не просто описывающее их.
Building Digital Twins
These conference proceedings present research on building digital twins and the transition to sustainable, resilient built environments. Contributions address building information modelling, indoor environmental assessment, smart sensors, energy performance and related digital technologies.