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differential
UK
/ˌdɪfəˈrɛnʃəl/
US
/ˌdɪfəˈrɛnʃəl/
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The broad issue of
differential
treatment has not been raised.
+1
law
дифференцированный
различный
Часть выражения differential treatment: такое различие в обращении судья должен оценить с точки зрения принципа равенства.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
The broad issue of
differential treatment
has not been raised.
+1
law
дифференцированное обращение
различное обращение
Различное обращение с людьми или группами, особенно в контексте равенства или дискриминации.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
differential
deterrence effects
economics
дифференцированный
Описывает сдерживание, по-разному воздействующее на вредные и безвредные действия.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
differential deterrence effects
, whereby harmful actions are more heavily deterred than benign actions, thus increasing welfare.
law
различные эффекты сдерживания
Различия в том, насколько сильно мера сдерживает вредное поведение по сравнению с безвредным.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
Complex systems of
differential
equations have become surmountable, and the possibility appeared to create mathematical models of a process, phenomenon, or device [2].
mathematics
дифференциальный
В сочетании «дифференциальные уравнения» слово указывает на уравнения, содержащие производные.
Building Digital Twins
These conference proceedings present research on building digital twins and the transition to sustainable, resilient built environments. Contributions address building information modelling, indoor environmental assessment, smart sensors, energy performance and related digital technologies.
Complex systems of differential equations
have become surmountable, and the possibility appeared to create mathematical models of a process, phenomenon, or device [2].
mathematics
сложные системы дифференциальных уравнений
Группы взаимосвязанных дифференциальных уравнений, которые трудно решать или анализировать.
Building Digital Twins
These conference proceedings present research on building digital twins and the transition to sustainable, resilient built environments. Contributions address building information modelling, indoor environmental assessment, smart sensors, energy performance and related digital technologies.
reflecting great
differentials
of power in the colonial system
sociology
дисбаланс
В сочетании, связанном с властью, слово обозначает её неравное распределение в колониальной системе.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
This collection examines the journeys and working lives of European theatre practitioners during the age of empire. Historical case studies explore migration, performance, cultural exchange and the political conditions shaping theatrical careers across national borders.
the performative nature of
differential
identities
sociology
дифференциальный
Слово описывает идентичности, рассматриваемые через отношения между социальными различиями и границами.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
This collection examines the journeys and working lives of European theatre practitioners during the age of empire. Historical case studies explore migration, performance, cultural exchange and the political conditions shaping theatrical careers across national borders.
What is at issue is the
performative nature of differential identities
sociology
перформативная природа дифференциальных идентичностей
Идея о том, что идентичности, основанные на различии, проявляются и формируются посредством социальных или культурных процессов.
European Theatre Migrants in the Age of Empire
This collection examines the journeys and working lives of European theatre practitioners during the age of empire. Historical case studies explore migration, performance, cultural exchange and the political conditions shaping theatrical careers across national borders.
The Rio Earth Summit of 1992 and the Kyoto Protocol of 1997 urged people to bear “common but
differential
responsibilities”.
climate
дифференцированный
В выражении «дифференцированная ответственность» означает, что ответственность у всех неодинакова.
Environmental Humanities in India
This collection examines environmental questions in India through literature, culture, Indigenous knowledge and the arts. Its essays explore relationships between people and landscapes, conservation, ecological justice and representations of environmental change.
Nonetheless, the Rio Earth Summit of 1992 and the Kyoto Protocol of 1997 urged people to bear “
common but differential responsibilities
” for dealing with ecological crises (Vanderheiden, 2008, 6).
environmentalism
общая, но дифференцированная ответственность
Принцип, согласно которому ответственность за решение экологических проблем является общей, но различается между людьми или группами.
Environmental Humanities in India
This collection examines environmental questions in India through literature, culture, Indigenous knowledge and the arts. Its essays explore relationships between people and landscapes, conservation, ecological justice and representations of environmental change.
Internalization of mastery goals: The
differential
effect of teachers’autonomy support and control.
psychology
различный
В академическом тексте «differential effect» означает эффект, который различается в зависимости от условий или групп.
The Ultimate Guide to Teacher Well-Being
This practical guide explains how education policy, school environments and individual habits can support teacher well-being. It presents research-based measures, implementation steps and examples from schools around the world, with dashboards for assessing the evidence and likely impact of each approach.
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