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energy sector
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First, the elimination of the incentives to the renewable energy sector in 2012 and, secondly, the unexpected changes in the payment scheme of energy in 2014, which diminished the expected incomes of pre-existing renewable energy premises, have led the renewable-energy sector to challenge these decisions before the Spanish courts alleging, inter alia, the infringement of the principles of legitimate expectations and legal certainty.
energy
сектор возобновляемой энергетики
Часть энергетической отрасли, связанная с возобновляемыми источниками энергии.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
