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errors
UK
/ˈɛrəz/
US
/ˈɛrərz/
Library
costs of decision errors; +11
law
ошибки
ошибка
Выражение «ошибки первого и второго рода» обозначает два типа ошибок при принятии решений на основе анализа.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
A methodology that can be used by authorities for identifying which legal standards minimise decision errors. +8
law
ошибки при принятии решений
Ошибки, допущенные при оценке дела или выборе решения.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
costs of decision errors; +4
statistics
издержки ошибок при принятии решений
издержки ошибок принятия решений
Издержки, возникающие из-за неверного решения.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
Human error: Models and management. +3
safety
ошибка
В этом контексте error означает ошибку или неверное суждение, связанное с трагическими событиями.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
The IPT can inform individuals who have been victims of ‘serious errors’ by surveillance bodies. +2
law
ошибка
Часть выражения «судебная ошибка», обозначающего ошибку, допущенную системой правосудия.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
higher temperature tracking errors +2
engineering
ошибка
ошибки
погрешность
Относится к неточностям при отслеживании температуры моделью.
Building Digital Twins
These conference proceedings present research on building digital twins and the transition to sustainable, resilient built environments. Contributions address building information modelling, indoor environmental assessment, smart sensors, energy performance and related digital technologies.
A larger random sample generally reduces sampling error. +2
statistics
ошибка
ошибки
Предложение говорит об ошибках, связанных с ответами в опросе, и категорично утверждает, что увеличение числа ответов устраняет их все.
Survey answer: provenance and evidence dossier
Accessible representation of the independent PDF and its original visual. Same document, not a third independent material.
‘tragic error’ +1
literature
трагическая ошибка
Ошибка, которая способствует трагическому исходу.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
They are always subject to a certain margin of error. +1
statistics
погрешность
ошибка
Часть метрики «частота ошибок», показывающей, как часто система выдаёт неправильные результаты.
User Experience + Artificial Intelligence: Assessing the Qualities of AI-infused Systems
This study develops a method for evaluating the user experience of systems that incorporate artificial intelligence. It examines existing approaches, validates the AIXE evaluation scale and applies it to domestic smart speakers.
In this case, the higher temperature tracking errors observed in floor-level and building-level simulations, compared to more accurate room-level simulations, are due to the necessity to generalize key variables across larger spatial scales. +1
building
ошибки отслеживания температуры
Ошибки, возникающие при отслеживании или оценке температуры в модели.
Building Digital Twins
These conference proceedings present research on building digital twins and the transition to sustainable, resilient built environments. Contributions address building information modelling, indoor environmental assessment, smart sensors, energy performance and related digital technologies.
It does not remove non-sampling errors such as inaccurate responses. +1
statistics
ошибки, не связанные с выборкой
ошибка, не связанная с выборкой
Ошибки при сборе данных или в ответах, которые не вызваны отбором выборки.
Survey answer: provenance and evidence dossier
Accessible representation of the independent PDF and its original visual. Same document, not a third independent material.
A larger random sample generally reduces sampling error. +1
statistics
ошибка выборки
Ошибка, возникающая из-за того, что исследуется выборка, а не вся совокупность.
Survey answer: provenance and evidence dossier
Accessible representation of the independent PDF and its original visual. Same document, not a third independent material.