estimate

UK
/ˈɛstɪmeɪt/
US
/ˈɛstəˌmeɪt/

Library

the estimated share of employment in the informal economy +15
statistics
оценивать
рассчитывать
оценить
расчетный
оценённый
Описывает коэффициент, значение которого вычислено на основе наблюдаемых данных о ценах.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
rendered 55 case estimates +7
statistics
оценки
расчёты
оценка
Статистические оценки — это значения, рассчитанные по данным, а не непосредственно наблюдаемые величины.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
The power consumption ... is also estimated. +6
engineering
оценивать
оценить
Описывает расчёт приблизительного объёма эксплуатационных выбросов углерода.
Building Digital Twins
These conference proceedings present research on building digital twins and the transition to sustainable, resilient built environments. Contributions address building information modelling, indoor environmental assessment, smart sensors, energy performance and related digital technologies.
Building Digital Twins
The advert does not give a full utility estimate. +4
finance
оценки
оценка
предварительный расчёт
Относится к приблизительной стоимости варианта, а не к окончательной точной цене.
Two Flats, One Decision
A complete fictional case file with two comparable listings, landlord replies, cost ranges, commute calculations and a conditional decision.
Estimate probabilities. +3
philosophy
оценивать
Форма страдательного залога показывает, что число погибших является оценкой, а не точным подсчётом.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
Travel-time estimate includes the usual wait +3
travel
оценка
оценки
оценки времени
В сообщении признаётся, что оценки при планировании не обязательно точны.
The Thirteen-Minute Problem
A complete fictional city-visit case combining traveler constraints, an original itinerary, an early-closure notice, venue cards, a schematic map, a replanning dialogue, two defensible schedules and a final group confirmation.
Around six in the evening is my best estimate. +3
general
оценка
оценки
Estimates — это приблизительные значения, а не точные измерения.
Build a Symptom Timeline: Case File and Communication Lab
Reconstruct a precise but cautious symptom history, separate observation from interpretation, and prepare a concise appointment opening.
Smeaton, the pioneer, bade him obey his ‘feelings’; my father, that ‘power of estimating obscure forces which supplies a coefficient of its own to every rule.’ +2
engineering
оценивать
оценить
Рабочие использовали наблюдения, чтобы оценить высоту подъёма моря.
Records of a Family of Engineers
"Records of a Family of Engineers" by Robert Louis Stevenson is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book delves into the lineage of the Stevenson family, particularly focusing on their contributions as engineers and their experiences across generations in Scotland, intertwining personal anecdotes with broader historical narratives. The opening of the book introduces the reader to the Stevenson family tree, tracing their surname's evolution and historical context from the 13th century onward. It reveals a lineage that has faced both successes and tragedies, with a particular focus on the early lives of James Stevenson, his brother Hugh, and their heir, Robert Stevenson. The text sketches their aspirations, marriages, and struggles, ultimately painting a portrait of a family deeply rooted in the engineering profession, set against the backdrop of the rugged Scottish landscape and societal changes of their time. This initial section not only captures the essence of their individual experiences but sets the stage for further exploration of the family's lasting impact on engineering.
Records of a Family of Engineers
Some quantities are measured, while others are estimates. +2
measurement
оценки
оценка
Относится к расчётному количеству использованной или сэкономленной воды, а не к точному измеренному результату.
Where Did the Day’s Water Go?
Complete case with a natural discussion, evidence and conclusion.
time exact, duration estimated +2
health
оценить приблизительно
предполагаемый
Время начала указано приблизительно, а не измерено точно.
Build a Symptom Timeline
Reconstruct a precise but cautious symptom history, separate observation from interpretation, and prepare a concise appointment opening.
She wants a plan she can explain clearly to the organiser, including what is confirmed and what is still an estimate. +2
travel
предварительная оценка
оценки
Здесь предварительная оценка — это не то же самое, что подтвержденное бронирование.
A Cancelled Flight and Two Workable Options
One complete fictional case with bounded options, a model exchange, evidence-aware conclusion and a supplied transfer task.
Three offers look attractive, but each description mixes evidence, estimates and opinion. +2
finance
расчётная оценка
оценки
приблизительные расчёты
оценка
Верхняя оценка — это предполагаемая стоимость, а не подтверждённая окончательная цена.
One Month in Vienna: Which District Fits the Week?
A complete fictional comparison dossier with a traveler profile, three district offers, dated costs and journeys, host follow-ups, unanswered questions and a conditional decision note.