“Smart cities” have become a global focal point in the field.+3
technology
центральный
ключевой
В выражении «focal points» слово обозначает основные особенности или приоритеты будущих подсистем города с ИИ.
The AI City
This book develops the concept of an artificial intelligence city and examines its theoretical foundations, technologies and applications. Practical cases explore how urban planning and intelligent systems can support city development, services and management.
These activities leverage the aviation hub as a focal point, bolstered by core industries such as aviation manufacturing and logistics, as well as emerging high-efficiency, high-value-added modern service sectors.+1
urbanism
центральный пункт
основные направления
Главное место или центр, вокруг которого организована деятельность.
The AI City
This book develops the concept of an artificial intelligence city and examines its theoretical foundations, technologies and applications. Practical cases explore how urban planning and intelligent systems can support city development, services and management.
perceived as focal discussion points+1
general
центральный
Робот был центральным объектом внимания на занятиях и помогал объединять людей.
Dementia Lab 2025: Ethics + Aesthetics in Design
This collection presents research on designing with and for people living with dementia. Its studies examine participatory methods, care environments, technology and everyday experiences, with attention to ethical questions and aesthetic engagement.
the focal length forty-three inches+1
astronomy
фокусный
фокальный
В сочетании focal point слово focal обозначает точку, в которой сходятся лучи или фокусируется изображение.
Men of Invention and Industry
"Men of Invention and Industry" by Samuel Smiles is a historical account likely written in the late 19th century. The book examines the lives and contributions of various inventors and industrialists, highlighting their impact on society, particularly within British industry, with an emphasis on significant advancements such as shipbuilding and steam power. The opening of the book sets the stage with a discussion of the early history of English shipbuilding, beginning with the figure of Phineas Pett. It explores the humble beginnings of the British navy and the advancements made under historical figures like Henry VIII. Various early challenges in shipbuilding are elucidated, alongside the importance of foreign expertise in developing England’s maritime capabilities. The narrative illustrates a shift from a heavy reliance on importing goods and expertise to a burgeoning English independence in shipbuilding and trade, paving the way for a stronger national identity tied to maritime innovation.
The term ‘disaster’ itself might not be the most important focal point.
general
основной объект внимания
Главный предмет или вопрос, которому уделяют внимание в обсуждении.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
The focal point of the organization of any authority should be to reach the best possible result.
policy
основной ориентир
Главный ориентир или приоритет при организации ведомства.
Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe: Building Institutions in Emerging Markets
This open access book provides answers to key open questions concerning competition policy in emerging economies, with a focus on South Eastern Europe. The contributions address two major issues. One is the design of competition policy and the national competition authorities that enforce it, including the topics of competition advocacy and state aid control; the other is the use of economic methods in competition law enforcement, especially in the cases of relevant market definition and merger control. Many lessons learned in the countries of South Eastern Europe can be applied to the emerging markets of other regions. As such, the findings presented here will be highly relevant for officials and staff at national competition authorities, advisers to legislators shaping national competition policy, competition law professionals, and university students alike. ; Presents topical insights into the institutional design of national competition authorities Offers specific economic methods relevant for competition law enforcement Linked to a dedicated website providing information about ongoing competition law cases in SEE countries
Although cities during this era were not necessarily diminutive in scale and served as focal points for the consumption of surrounding regions, they often lacked a modern mindset and innovation consciousness.
urbanism
центры потребления для окружающих регионов
Места, которые служат центрами потребления товаров жителями окружающих регионов.
The AI City
This book develops the concept of an artificial intelligence city and examines its theoretical foundations, technologies and applications. Practical cases explore how urban planning and intelligent systems can support city development, services and management.
“Smart cities” have become a global focal point in the field.
urban
главный центр внимания
То, что привлекает широкое внимание во всём мире.
The AI City
This book develops the concept of an artificial intelligence city and examines its theoretical foundations, technologies and applications. Practical cases explore how urban planning and intelligent systems can support city development, services and management.
the focal qualities to assess products embedding AI
research
ключевой
Употребляется о характеристиках, которые глава стремится определить как ключевые для оценки продуктов с ИИ.
User Experience + Artificial Intelligence: Assessing the Qualities of AI-infused Systems
This study develops a method for evaluating the user experience of systems that incorporate artificial intelligence. It examines existing approaches, validates the AIXE evaluation scale and applies it to domestic smart speakers.
This chapter aims to further the research on determining the focal qualities to assess products embedding AI, to include multiple perspectives in the process of defining the building blocks of a UX evaluation method specifically intended for this type of artefacts.
design
ключевые качества
Ключевые качества, выбранные для оценки продуктов со встроенным ИИ.
User Experience + Artificial Intelligence: Assessing the Qualities of AI-infused Systems
This study develops a method for evaluating the user experience of systems that incorporate artificial intelligence. It examines existing approaches, validates the AIXE evaluation scale and applies it to domestic smart speakers.
The robot served as a focal point during sessions and provided support to caregivers, facilitating conversations and evoking positive emotions among residents.
healthcare
служил центром внимания
Выступал главным центром внимания во время занятия.
Dementia Lab 2025: Ethics + Aesthetics in Design
This collection presents research on designing with and for people living with dementia. Its studies examine participatory methods, care environments, technology and everyday experiences, with attention to ethical questions and aesthetic engagement.
Colourful, vibrant visuals and ambient sounds were perceived as focal discussion points by people living with dementia and their support persons while using the application.
medicine
ключевые темы для обсуждения
Элементы, привлекающие внимание и становящиеся главной темой разговора.
Dementia Lab 2025: Ethics + Aesthetics in Design
This collection presents research on designing with and for people living with dementia. Its studies examine participatory methods, care environments, technology and everyday experiences, with attention to ethical questions and aesthetic engagement.