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fouling
UK
/ˈfaʊlɪŋ/
US
/ˈfaʊlɪŋ/
fouling out
fouling up
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AI Expert
Explain how “fouling” can mean pollution or unwanted growth on a surface.
Compare the noun “fouling” with “fouling” as the -ing form of “foul.”
Show how “foul” means “pollute,” “spoil,” or “break the rules,” with an example of each.
Give five natural collocations with “fouling” and translate them into Russian.
Explain why “fouling” is used in “the fouling of the river” and “the ship’s hull needs cleaning to remove the fouling.”
Write three B2-level sentences using “fouling” in different contexts, then translate them into Russian.
Quiz me with three questions to check whether I can distinguish the different meanings of “foul” and “fouling.”
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