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immunity
UK
/ɪˈmjuːnɪti/
US
/ɪˈmjunɪti/
Library
In Benkharbouche v. Embassy of the Republic of Sudan the Court of Appeal concluded that the State Immunity Act 1978, which granted immunity from legal regulation of the employment regulations of some embassy staff, effectively meant that an applicant could not plead the applicability of provisions of EU law to any employment law dispute. +11
law
иммунитет
иммунитеты
неприкосновенность
Конституционный иммунитет здесь означает освобождение от требования проводить референдум или применять конституционную процедуру.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
The Bible does not guarantee immunity from sickness, suffering or disasters. +1
theology
защита
иммунитет
Здесь слово обозначает защиту населения от инфекции, в том числе благодаря вакцинации.
Disasters: Core Concepts and Ethical Theories
This Open Access Book is the first to examine disasters from a multidisciplinary perspective. Justification of actions in the face of disasters requires recourse both to conceptual analysis and ethical traditions. Part 1 of the book contains chapters on how disasters are conceptualized in different academic disciplines relevant to disasters. Part 2 has chapters on how ethical issues that arise in relation to disasters can be addressed from a number of fundamental normative approaches in moral and political philosophy. This book sets the stage for more focused normative debates given that no one book can be completely comprehensive.
They consulted the UK Health Security Agency’s Green Book chapter on immunity. +1
medicine
иммунитет
Тема главы «Зелёной книги», к которой обратились персонажи.
A Diagram Is Not an Effectiveness Trial
A complete original case with embedded dialogue and evidence limits.
that these immunities apply to the non-crisis related re-regulation
law
иммунитеты
Относится к конституционным гарантиям, которые могут препятствовать оспариванию мер, связанных с кризисом.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
One should not, however, deduce from this that the Government now has a free hand, because the other aspect of Crotty – namely, that a proposal to amend an EU treaty does not enjoy constitutional immunity for the purposes of Art.
law
конституционный иммунитет
Защита от проверки или оспаривания с точки зрения конституции; здесь говорится, что предложение изменить договор такой защиты не имеет.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
The debates were centred predominantly on several issues, including the immunity of magistrates.
law
неприкосновенность магистратов
Правовая защита магистратов от определённых видов преследования или судебного разбирательства.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
This second group of constitutional amendments include: the clarification of the functions of the state prosecutors’office; the establishment of a constitutional ground for the conduct of criminal investigations not only by state investigators who are magistrates but also by police officers; improvement of the system for the irremovability of magistrates and the replacement of their absolute immunity with functional immunity; the introduction of a mandate for the administrative heads of the courts, and state prosecutors’and state investigators’offices; the introduction of annual reports of the Supreme Court of Cassation, the Supreme Administrative Court and the Prosecutor General on the application of the law and on the activity of the courts, the prosecution office and the investigating bodies, which are submitted to the National Assembly by the Supreme Judicial Council; the constitutional provision of conditions for expiration of the mandate of elected members of the Supreme Judicial Council and of the key competences of the Minister of Justice; and the establishment of an Inspectorate subordinated to the Supreme Judicial Council.
law
функциональный иммунитет
Правовая защита от ответственности за действия, совершённые при исполнении должностных обязанностей.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
This second group of constitutional amendments include: the clarification of the functions of the state prosecutors’office; the establishment of a constitutional ground for the conduct of criminal investigations not only by state investigators who are magistrates but also by police officers; improvement of the system for the irremovability of magistrates and the replacement of their absolute immunity with functional immunity; the introduction of a mandate for the administrative heads of the courts, and state prosecutors’and state investigators’offices; the introduction of annual reports of the Supreme Court of Cassation, the Supreme Administrative Court and the Prosecutor General on the application of the law and on the activity of the courts, the prosecution office and the investigating bodies, which are submitted to the National Assembly by the Supreme Judicial Council; the constitutional provision of conditions for expiration of the mandate of elected members of the Supreme Judicial Council and of the key competences of the Minister of Justice; and the establishment of an Inspectorate subordinated to the Supreme Judicial Council.
law
абсолютный иммунитет
Иммунитет, не ограниченный действиями, совершёнными при исполнении должностных обязанностей; здесь он противопоставлен функциональному иммунитету.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
MPs have the right to renounce immunity in writing.
law
письменно отказаться от иммунитета
Официально отказаться от правовой неприкосновенности, подав письменное заявление.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
The latter included several provisions that were constitutionally problematic, namely the possibility under the Statute to sentence someone to life in prison and the irrelevance of constitutional immunities.
law
конституционные иммунитеты
Правовые гарантии или освобождение от судебного преследования, предусмотренные конституцией.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
The Conseil d’Etat did not consider it appropriate to revise all the relevant constitutional provisions concerning the immunity of state officials.
law
неприкосновенность государственных должностных лиц
Правовая защита лиц, занимающих государственные должности, от некоторых видов преследования или судебных действий.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
68–69 on the immunity of Members of Parliament and with Arts.
law
парламентская неприкосновенность
Правовая защита, которая при определённых обстоятельствах не позволяет привлекать членов парламента к ответственности или задерживать их.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.