kowtowing

UK
/ˈkaʊtaʊɪŋ/
US
/ˈkaʊtaʊɪŋ/

Translations

kowtowingnoun
kowtowings
pl
His constant kowtowing to the boss annoyed his colleagues.
Его постоянное преклонение перед начальником раздражало коллег.
kowtowinggerund / present participle
UK
/kaʊˈtaʊɪŋ/
US
/kaʊˈtaʊɪŋ/
Used adjectivally to describe someone or something that displays excessive deference.
kowtowverb

kowtowing

Gerund

kowtowed
Past Simple
kowtowed
Past Participle
kowtowing
Gerund
UK
/ˈkaʊtaʊ/
US
/ˈkaʊtaʊ/
He refused to kowtow to the demands of the board.
Он отказался пресмыкаться перед требованиями совета.

Definitions

kowtowingnoun
The act of showing excessive deference or servility, often by bowing or kneeling.
His constant kowtowing to the boss made him unpopular among his colleagues.
kowtowinggerund / present participle
Showing, expressing, or characterized by obsequious deference or servility.
The kowtowing officials praised every decision without question.
kowtowverb
To act in an excessively subservient manner.
He refused to kowtow to the demands of the new manager.
To kneel and touch the ground with the forehead in worship or submission as part of Chinese custom.
The officials were expected to kowtow before the emperor during the ceremony.