Библиографическая пометка, указывающая, когда цитируемая работа была впервые опубликована.
Environmental Humanities in India
This collection examines environmental questions in India through literature, culture, Indigenous knowledge and the arts. Its essays explore relationships between people and landscapes, conservation, ecological justice and representations of environmental change.
That is surely an original method.+2
general
необычный
В этом описании original означает необычный или эксцентричный, а не созданный заново.
The Extraordinary Adventures of Arsène Lupin, Gentleman-Burglar
"The Extraordinary Adventures of Arsène Lupin, Gentleman-Burglar" by Maurice Leblanc is a collection of stories published in 1907. This debut collection introduces the charming and cunning Arsène Lupin, a master thief who outsmarts police and high society alike. Through nine tales of daring heists, clever disguises, and audacious escapes, Lupin proves himself an unmatched criminal genius. From shipboard robberies to prison breaks, he taunts authorities—including a famous English detective—while stealing priceless treasures with impeccable style and wit.
Fictional label values are original case data.+2
documentation
оригинальный
Описывает учебный кейс как исходную или первоначальную версию.
Compare Two Simple Food Labels: Case File and Communication Lab
Match the comparison basis, identify higher and lower values, and choose one fictional option for one clear goal.
The original claim is too absolute.+2
argument
первоначальный
исходный
оригинальный
Это слово описывает образовательный кейс как исходную, а не адаптированную версию.
Fact-Check a Hydration Claim: Case File and Communication Lab
Compare a media claim with dated authoritative guidance, distinguish broad guidance from individual need, and write a bounded fact-check.
A retrial or appeal may lead to the original decision being reversed.+1
law
привести к отмене первоначального решения
Привести к отмене первоначального решения.
National Constitutions in European and Global Governance: Democracy, Rights, the Rule of Law: National Reports
This two-volume book, published open access, brings together leading scholars of constitutional law from twenty-nine European countries to revisit the role of national constitutions at a time when decision-making has increasingly shifted to the European and transnational level. It offers important insights into three areas. First, it explores how constitutions reflect the transfer of powers from domestic to European and global institutions. Secondly, it revisits substantive constitutional values, such as the protection of constitutional rights, the rule of law, democratic participation and constitutional review, along with constitutional court judgments that tackle the protection of these rights and values in the transnational context, e.g. with regard to the Data Retention Directive, the European Arrest Warrant, the ESM Treaty, and EU and IMF austerity measures. The responsiveness of the ECJ regarding the above rights and values, along with the standard of protection, is also assessed.
the original author(s)+1
copyright
оригинальный
первоначальный
Указывает на автора исходной работы, которому необходимо отдать должное.
Child-Centred Music Therapy
This book examines how the best interests of the child can guide music therapy theory, research and practice. Drawing on children’s rights and sociocultural perspectives, it reviews research on family care, education, mental health and paediatric settings, and discusses participation and ethical decision-making.
(Original work published 1897).+1
publishing
оригинальная работа опубликована
первоначально опубликовано
Библиографическая помета, указывающая, что цитируемая работа была впервые опубликована раньше указанного издания.
Child-Centred Music Therapy
This book examines how the best interests of the child can guide music therapy theory, research and practice. Drawing on children’s rights and sociocultural perspectives, it reviews research on family care, education, mental health and paediatric settings, and discusses participation and ethical decision-making.
Exhibition B: three visitor responses — original visual representation of the supplied record.+1
design
оригинальный
Указывает, что табличка является исходной версией, а не более поздней копией или адаптацией.
Exhibition B: three visitor responses
Accessible representation of the independent PDF and its original visual. Same document, not a third independent material.
The short privacy note described processing and storage: thumbnails were created on the device; optional backup sent selected originals to the service when the user enabled it.+1
technology
исходные файлы
оригинал
Означает выбранные исходные фотографии или файлы, в отличие от миниатюр, созданных на устройстве.
Selected Photos, Unanswered Questions
A complete original case with embedded dialogue and evidence limits.
Use the original 13-page RDOS order linked below.+1
general
оригинальный
исходный
Слово отличает исходное распоряжение от более поздних карт и других материалов.
Osoyoos: the 29 July 2023 order, map and route limits
Accessible HTML alternative of the independent PDF case file; same document, not an additional reading.
the original RDOS order+1
records
подлинный
исходный
Описывает ссылку как исходную, чтобы читатели могли обратиться к тому же источнику.
The Map in the Wrong Tab
A community exercise uses the original 29 July 2023 Osoyoos order and map to test boundaries, issue times and the limits of route information.
We are thus thrown back upon Latin or French literary originals which are lost.+1
scholarship
исходный текст
первоисточники
Здесь originals означает более ранние литературные тексты, ныне утраченные и лежащие в основе поздних адаптаций или переводов.
Four Arthurian Romances
"Four Arthurian Romances" by Chrétien de Troyes is a collection of medieval narratives written in the latter part of the 12th century. This work encompasses the stories of four heroes: Erec, Cligés, Yvain, and Lancelot, each exploring the themes of chivalry, romance, and adventure intertwined with the sophisticated ideals of courtly love. The romances reflect the rich tapestry of Arthurian legend, showcasing knights undertaking noble quests and engaging in battles for honor and love. The opening of "Four Arthurian Romances" introduces the tale of Erec and Enide, beginning with King Arthur's court and the announcement of a hunt for the elusive White Stag, which involves a significant and potentially troublesome tradition. Erec, a prominent knight, is drawn into conflict after a dwarf and a knight insult and strike a damsel at the court. Following this assault, Erec seeks to avenge the honor of the lady, embarking on a quest that leads him through various perils and encounters. His journey sets the stage for themes of valor and love as Erec strives to prove himself worthy, ultimately leading to his romantic involvement with Enide and the promise of her marriage. The romance illustrates not just action and adventure, but also explores the emotional and social dynamics of courtly life in a quintessential chivalric manner.