Used attributively in technical contexts (e.g., “perturbation theory”, “perturbation methods”).
Definitions
perturbationnoun
A disturbance or deviation in a system, process, or situation, often causing a change in its normal state or path.
The sudden perturbation in the stock market caused investors to panic.
A small change in a physical system, often used in the context of physics or astronomy to describe a deviation in the orbit of a celestial body.
Astronomers observed a perturbation in the orbit of the planet, suggesting the presence of another celestial body nearby.
A state of mental unease or anxiety.
She felt a deep perturbation after hearing the unsettling news.
A mathematical or physical method of obtaining an approximate solution to a complex problem by starting from the exact solution of a simpler, related problem and introducing small corrections.
In quantum mechanics, perturbation theory treats the interaction as a small perturbation of the solvable free-particle system.
perturbationadjective
Relating to or involving a perturbation or perturbations.
The researchers applied a perturbation approach to simplify the complex equations.